How to Become a Data Scientist in India?

How to become a data scientist

Data is the most important asset of any organization in the world. With businesses openly accepting the technology to solve their operational constraints, data plays a vital role. 

With huge volumes of data available, there is a need for a specialist with expertise and capability to handle it which is done by a data scientist.

If you are wondering ‘how to become a data scientist?’, this article will provide all the details about the roles and responsibilities of a data scientist, salary, top colleges for data science, etc. 

Data scientists are among the highest-paid professionals in the world and the demand for data science expertise is rising to put the data to work.

Data scientists are responsible for extracting value out of data by analyzing huge caches of raw data available in the organization and helping in making better data-backed decisions.

Though the role of a data scientist is in high demand and pays well compared to the other associated fields, the role has its stress around the profile. 

This article will provide all the necessary information about taking a career as a Data scientist.

What is Data Science?

Data science is the study of data which is an interdisciplinary field that uses algorithms, data modeling, and software tools to examine large volumes of data to generate insights, uncover data patterns, and drive business decisions.

It is employed by organizations to create prediction models using advanced machine learning algorithms to sort, organize, and learn from raw structured and unstructured data. 

Data scientists should understand business problems and construct questions that can be answered through specific data sets and employ data and advanced analytics to evaluate customer behavior. 

Data Analyst Vs Data Scientist – What’s The Difference?

Data analysts in general work with structured data using programming languages, data visualization software, and statistical analysis. Some of the data analyst’s everyday tasks are

    • Acquire data from different sources.

    • Clean and reorganize data for analysis.

    • Collaborate with other teams and stakeholders to identify data and information needs.

    • Present findings and discoveries in an easy-to-understand way to drive better decisions.

    • Spot trends and patterns in data and translate them to actionable intelligence. 

Data scientists deal with unknown data by employing advanced techniques to make predictions.

They develop models to handle structured and unstructured data and automate using machine learning algorithms and other modeling techniques. 

    • Procure, clean, and process raw data.

    • Design predictive and prescriptive models and ML algorithms to mine large volumes of data.

    • Develop tools and programs to monitor and analyze data accuracy.

    • Build dashboards, visualization tools, and reports. 

    • Automate data collection and processing.

Who Is A Data Scientist?

Data Scientists are professionals who apply advanced analytical and scientific methods to analyze large volumes of data to help organizations make data-driven decisions.

Their main role is to analyze a huge cache of structured and unstructured data to generate insights, train AI systems, etc to drive business decisions.

They bring together the concepts of statistics, analytics, big data, and software engineering to transform raw data into meaningful insight and actionable information.

With growing dependence on technology, businesses are realizing the importance of data and their employment for decision making which will be done by a Data Scientist. 

Eligibility For Data Scientist

There is a rise in demand for data scientists owing to the increasing data cache with businesses that can be put into use to drive business decisions.

To take a career as a data scientist, one should consider these steps to become a data scientist: 

    • Take an undergraduate program in data science, software engineering, and associated fields. If possible, pursue a master’s degree in the same. 

    • Learn technical and soft skills related to data science.

    • Understand the work profile of a data scientist.

    • Get different data science-related certifications. 

What Does a Data Scientist Do – Roles and Responsibilities

The responsibilities of a data scientist depend upon the business models of the organizations.

Though the role of a data scientist is challenging, one gets to be in the front seat of emerging technologies. Here are some of the roles and responsibilities of a data scientist.

1. Data Collection

The data collected by businesses play a vital role in the organization. Different problems need a different set of data to generate insight and solutions. A data scientist has a role define the data sets that need to be collected.

2. Data Preparation and Handling  

Handling huge volumes of data requires a data scientist to apply statistical and analytical methods to determine quality data and discard irrelevant ones and structure them for easy understanding.

3. Exploratory Data Analysis  

Data scientists apply statistical, analytical, and visualization methods to explore underlying data patterns to understand consumer behavior. 

4. Feature Engineering  

Data scientists should identify relevant and impactful features from raw data by applying business domain expertise. Performing these will increase the accuracy of ML models.

5. Machine Learning (ML) Model Development

The crucial role of a data scientist is to develop ML models using different programming languages to develop predictive and prescriptive models to train AI and turn data into information in real-time.

6. Communication

Data can be used to generate insights into the business. A data scientist is inherently required to communicate them to other stakeholders in the organization to make better decisions and make strategies for future prospects.

7. Address Business concerns

Most of the time, data will have answers for prevailing problems. Data scientists are expected to provide data-backed solutions for the problems. 

Careers In Data Science – Scope

There is high demand for candidates with data science expertise in India. Data science is evolving with new technologies and requires a huge workforce to handle and maintain data structure in technology dependant organizations.

Depending upon different data scientist work profiles, designations in data science are assigned. 

1. Data Architect and Administrator

Data Architects create and manage the data frame of the entire organization. The primary objective is to understand the enterprise strategy and the necessary data to be collected.

They work closely with data engineers to build database management systems and upgrade existing infrastructure. They design the flow and processes for data processing. 

2. Data Engineer

Data engineers access and process large volumes of data in real time. They interpret unverified and unformatted data across different departments.

They have the responsibility to build data pipelines for further analysis along with setting p the infrastructure to handle huge data requests.

3. Data Analyst

Data Analysts primarily work on raw structured and unstructured data to generate business insights.

They work in partnership with different teams to streamline their data flow along with deriving actionable intelligence.

Their primary role is to clean and study data and create easy-to-understand reposts through visualization tools. 

4. Data Scientist

Data scientists analyze data patterns and trends to generate actionable insights to make decisions across departments and organizations.

They play a key role in driving strategic business decisions They are expected to provide the necessary backing for restructuring and adjustment in business processes. 

5. Machine Learning Engineer

The combination of Software engineering and data science is a Machine Learning Engineer.

They develop software, ML models, algorithms, and artificial intelligence systems to process data within the organization.

They usually work along with other data science experts to develop sustainable models to handle data. 

6. Business IT Analyst

A business IT analyst evaluates industry and market trends and proposes adjustments for changing landscape within the industry.

They analyze a large number of data patterns to spot new channels for product introduction and revenue growth.

Using advanced analytic tools and programming skills, they develop different revenue streams for the growth of the business. 

7. Marketing Analyst

They identify changing consumer behaviors and patterns by analyzing analytic data generated through marketing and sales efforts.

Marketing Analysts access large volumes of data collected from different sources and platforms to develop marketing strategies and campaigns. 

Skills Required to Become a Data Scientist

The work of a data scientist requires different skills which are mainly technical in nature. Some of the skills needed for a data scientist are

    • Data science fundamentals

    • Statistics and Mathematics

    • Programming languages

    • Data manipulation and analysis

    • Data visualization

    • Big Data and machine learning

    • Software engineering and model development

    • Communication

    • Storytelling skills and curiosity

    • Structured thinking

Data Scientist Salary

The salary of a data scientist varies based on several factors with entry-level starting from Rs.5lk/annum. Data scientists earn up to Rs.25lk/annum depending on the business domain expertise, work experience, etc. 

Top Colleges for Data Science Courses

Though a career in data science is in high demand, the academic approach is budding, and very few institutions offer data science programs.

Here are some of the top institutions offering Data science programs in India. 

  • Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
  •  

6-month certificate program in Data Science and Machine Learning.

  • Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta
  •  

12-month Advanced program in Data Science

  • Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
  •  

2-year Master’s in Data Science and Engineering and 11-month PG program in AI and ML

  • Jain Online University
  •  

2-year MBA in Data Science & Analytics and MCA in Data Science

  • Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai
  •  

1-2 year Diploma in Data Science

  • Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee
  •  

12-month Executive PG Certificate Program in Data Science

  • Amity University Online
  •  

3-year BCA in Data Analytics, 2-year MCA in AI and ML, and 2-year MBA in Data Science

  • Open university Manipal
  •  

2-year MBA in Data Science & Analytics and MCA in Data Science

Pros & Cons of a Data Scientist

 

Pros of Becoming a Data Scientist:

    • Excellent job prospects and careers growth

    • Industry versatility by working in multiple domains

    • Challenging work environment

    • Highly prestigious and paid career

Cons of Becoming a Data Scientist:

    • Need to understand business domain along with data

    • User privacy concerns

    • Generalist approach without specialization

    • Need to adapt to the fast-changing landscape

Summary

    • Data Science is a high-growth career prospect and deals with data to make informed decisions and develop strategies for the growth of an organization. 

    • The role of a data scientist is to apply advanced analytical and scientific methods to analyze large volumes of data to help organizations make data-driven decisions.

    • Data science is a promising career and has a high potential for growth and is among the highest-paid jobs in India. 

    • Many institutions across India provide certification and graduate programs in Data science which can be the best way the climb the ladder to take data science as a career.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Data science is a promising career and offers exceptional growth along with a high salary.

Much of the future will depend on the power of data and data science reduces the complexity involved in translating it into meaningful insight.

Yes, data science is a boring job. But, it has the power to drive business decisions and adjust strategies.

Being a data scientist is a stressful job that needs continued effort to determine trends and patterns.

With the growing demand for data scientists, universities in India are offering bachelor’s programs in data and business analytics. However, Software engineering seems to be the best data scientist qualification for pursuing this profession.

A data scientist specializes in high-level data handling including manipulation, programming, and developing models.

Business analysts are more focussed on understanding day-to-day business performance and creating reports.

An Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer typically retires at the age of 60.

How to Become a Singer in India?

How to become a singer

Singing is a noble profession passed on through generations in India. Singers in India have a historical reputation as true artists and singing has been liberated into various formats in India such as Hindustani and Carnatic music.

If you are trying to explore the opportunities in singing, we have a guide “How to become a Singer in India?” made for you. 

Although there are few religious attachments to the vocal format, the singing profession extends beyond these bonds and is a vital part of the Entertainment industry.

Indian history clearly appreciates the singing profession even when the land was ruled by kingdoms irrespective of religious affiliations. 

Singers can vocally please the gods. Some even believe to bring rain to the land through singing.

The power of singing is not just in terms of popularity but also in the soothing effect it can bring to mind. If you aspire to become a professional singer, check out our guide for more information. 

Who is a Singer?

A singer is a professional and a trained artist who can land voice to characters in music albums or movies or any audio-visual entertainment format and also confidently perform on stage in front of a live audience.

While the primary role is to sing, there are many professionals involved to take your voice to the people.

A good singer must be well-versed in learning new lyrics, and dialects, recording and memorizing for further collaboration with musicians. 

Becoming a singer is majorly by training and definitely not academic. There are no academic courses to master your vocal cords to tune them at will.

With singing talent, the progression in the singing profession is very high and far as well. However, the younger one starts the better to learn Indian singing formats. Indian music formats have produced World famous singers whose songs still linger in the ears. 

Why Do You Want to Become a Singer?

Singing is one of the most natural activities of humans. No matter how bad, we sing at least when alone.

But, not everyone is gifted with an amazing voice to penetrate human ears and bring calm to the minds.

There used to be times when singing and learning various formats would be a hobby, but today a singer can make a living out of their pleasing voice. 

Today, singing doesn’t just have religious attachments but cultural ones as well. Every culture has adopted a format for its representation.

But in every culture, there is one thing in common. That’s people with amazing vocal control to adopt a format and give life to it.

Singing has turned a profession a very long time ago and there are opportunities available that cannot be filled with an interview or an aptitude test. 

One must take control of their voice when they are young and also do singing exercises and vocal training.

Mastering a format will give one confidence to try other formats and languages as well. Indian formats of singing have so much power that they are the best foundation to master every other.

Singing is not everyone’s cup of tea, however, if you can master your vocal cords, it is definitely your right to choose singing as a career. 

Types of Singers

Singers need to establish a format or style through basic foundation and training. The different types of singing styles are mentioned below:

1. Hindustani Music

This format of singing is majorly adopted in the Northern states of India and is regarded to be influenced by Persia and central Asia. It is further divided into Classical and Non-classical ragas. 

2. Carnatic/Karnatic Music

Karnatic music is South India’s classical singing method. The singing format is more affiliated with Hindu origins. The emphasis here is on vocals than on music.

3. Hindu Devotional Song

Popularly known as Bhajans, the devotional singing format depicts the Hindu mythology of a particular deity. It is religiously affiliated with Hinduism and is called Kirtans in Southern India. 

4. Ghazal

Ghazals were adored by the Mughul rulers and is influenced by Persia. It is more poetic than musical and is the Urdu equivalent of Khayal. Ghazals are even sung in Central Asia, Iran, and Turkey. 

5. Folklore

Some of the most famous folklore in India is from tribal regions. Almost every Indian states have its own folklore singing formats adopted in the local languages and tribal communities. 

6. Bhangra

Originated in the Indian state of Punjab, Bhangra is a funky music format. The format is more popular in northern states and the main concert will be the Baisakh festival. 

7. Indian Pop Music

Most Indian film music has adopted a pop format in the movie songs. They use heavy electronic music equipment to support the singing. They include a touch of desi lyrics ad dialects as well. 

8. Sufi Devotional Music

Sufi singing has an Islamic religious affiliation. Sufi music is credited with keeping the music spirit alive in the Islamic world while orthodox Muslims tried to stamp it out. 

Skills Required to Become a Singer

A singer should possess certain skills to become a professional artist. Although there is no academic route to the career, self and assisted learning can go a long way in the career. These are some of the skills required to become a singer. 

    • Ability to read and memorize the lyrics

    • Should be comfortable understanding different languages and dialects.

    • Control over breath and voice

    • Emotional and audience awareness

    • Confidence to sing in front of a live audience

    • Communication and understanding of musicians’ requirements

    • Must adapt to different dialects and languages

    • Must have good body language 

    • Be socially active with fans and followers

Step-by-Step Guide to Become a Singer

A career as a Professional singer is mostly built from scratch through practice, training, and external help. Although there are certain academic ways to build a voice, the most popular way is non-academic. The step-by-step guide on how to start a singing career is as follows:

    • One must start at a young age of 5-10 years when their voice is young.

    • Aspirants can enroll in singing academies and select a format to build on it. 

    • Basic foundation must be established in the singing academy.

    • One can get early exposure by participating in reality programs for kids. 

    • Many regional and national entertainment channels produce reality TV shows with Singing as the primary talent. 

    • One can join advanced academies for furthering their singing after basic training. 

    • One can even get a Diploma in different singing formats through an academic route. 

    • Get noticed through social media and reality shows to the right people in the industry. 

    • Give auditions to the prospective projects and be determined.

    • Build a network and collaborate for better visibility and continuously work on your talent. 

How Much Money Does a Singer Make in India?

The earnings/salary of a singer depends on the growing popularity in the industry. Singers get paid from Rs.50,000 to Rs.25,00,000 per project or song. The higher the popularity, the higher the pay. Singers do not have a fixed monthly income. They are paid on the project to project basis. They can also have other sources of income. They are

    • Build social media followers and monetize.

    • Be part of concerts and sing in front of a live audience.

    • Create podcasts on adagio streaming platforms. 

    • Create a Youtube channel with ad monetization. 

Top Music Schools in India

Here is a list of the best music institutes/schools in India:

    • Madras Music Academy, Chennai

    • Delhi School of Music, New Delhi

    • Shankar Mahadevan Academy, Bangalore

    • Hamsalekha Music Academy, Bangalore

    • Calcutta School of Music, Kolkata

    • Swarnabhoomi Academy of Music, Chennai

    • The True School of Music, Jambrung 

Ways to Get Exposure as a Singer

There is no pipeline to follow to professionally establish as a singer. But, getting noticed through various platforms and being noticed by the right people in the music industry will surely open up a lot of opportunities. Some of the ways to get exposure as a singer are

    • There are many reality shows on TV channels where one can become a participant.

    • Leverage social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, etc to showcase your talent.

    • Attend audition calls by music composers and companies. 

    • Partner with music bands and perform in concerts.

    • Digitally and physically collaborate with others in a similar field.

    • Meet new people and sing in front of strangers to build confidence.

    • Attend music and film events to get recognized by industry associates. 

    • Get locally recognized by participating in events and organizations.

    • Build a dedicated follower base to grow your online reach.

    • Continuously work on your singing skills and maintain uniqueness.

    • Create a youtube channel and get recognized through posts. 

Pros & Cons of Having a Career in Singing


Pros of Becoming a Singer

    • Being a singer, one can travel to different locations and countries for work.

    • One can become famous with an exciting career like singing.

    • Singing career can be made a side hustle as well.

    • The work of a singer doesn’t need physical effort except for vocals. 

    • By establishing professionally, one can leverage other channels like Social media for income. 

Cons of Becoming a Singer

    • Not everyone who can sing well can get established professionally.

    • Singers have to be away from home quite often.

    • Most singers should have a second job to meet their ends.

    • Physical presence at the work location is a must in this profession.

    • A singer has to be spontaneous and must be socially available. 

Summary

    1. A singer is required to perform in front of a live audience in concerts and reality shows without hesitation. 
    2. A lot of preparation has to be made by the singer such as memorizing the lyrics, and understanding and syncing with the music. 
    3. For most singing is not a full-time job. However, with passion and determination, one can become popular with their voice and earn more than any job. 
    4. There Is no academic route to master your singing and only determination in training and being adaptive to different regional and linguistic dialects will assure success.
    5. To become a singer, one needs exceptional skills which are mainly vocal in nature, and maintaining that voice is the single biggest asset for a singer.
    6. Like every job, singing has its pros and cons. However, there is no compulsion that it needs to be a full-time role. Evaluate your options before jumping into mainstream singing.
    7. Having the foundation right, a singer can get many more associated opportunities in academies, bands, events, etc. 
    8. Not everyone is gifted with a great voice and destined to soothe people with their songs. If you are talented and skilled enough with a beautiful voice, you have got to try singing to reach a bigger audience. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Getting exposure is key to getting started as a Professional singer. They are many ways to…

Singing is not difficult, however, singing with a pleasing voice is a difficult task. If one masters a singing format and controls their vocal tuning, singing is a cakewalk.

The first step to building a talent for singing is establishing the basic foundation of singing formats.

Anyone can be a singer. They need the right dedication and commitment along with a teacher who is specialized in a particular format.

No, 25 is not too old. But, one must have trained in one or more singing formats in the past to seek opportunities.

It is frequently asked what is a singer’s salary in India. Singers do not get paid monthly and are paid on a project-to-project basis depending on their popularity ranging from Rs.10000/- per song to up to Rs.25,00,000/- per project or song.

Starting young will give better control over the voice. Maybe starting in the range of age 5-10 will have an added advantage for a successful start.

You cannot know if you can sing unless you sing in front of an audience. First, try with a small set of people like friends and family and give auditions in reality shows.

Depending on the feedback, see if you need to improve or drop singing as a career. For help on how to become a singer go through our guide above.

How to Become a Teacher in India? Find Out If You Can Be A Teacher!

how to become a teacher

Teachers transform children into model citizens by imparting knowledge. They are an important part of a nation’s growth.

Teaching is a profession that makes a progressive difference in society. At least once in school life, we all have given thought to how to become a teacher in India.

We have some answers to all your questions about choosing teaching as a career. Teachers shape our country by building character, personality, and perspective in children.

To commemorate their contribution to society, September 5th is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in memory of Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan’s Birthday who was Independent India’s first Vice-President.

Teachers must exhibit patience, and an engaging personality, and teach their subjective knowledge. 

Teachers must possess different subject knowledge and expertise to teach various standards of children from Nursery to Graduation. Here’s our guide to know more about becoming a teacher in India.

Who is a Teacher?

A teacher is an expert capable of imparting knowledge to help children to build, identify, and acquire skills to face the challenges in life and values to enhance development.

A teacher nurtures the young Indians to be the assets of our country. They provide education to children and students. 

Teachers play a vital role in students’ lives within the bounds of a classroom. They care for and nurture children and students in their care.

They mentor and nurture students by building a warm and inspiring atmosphere in their classroom. They impart knowledge of their expertise and help students develop the ability to understand and learn new things to make their own decisions.

Why do you want to Become a Teacher?

By choosing teaching as a career, you can get job satisfaction and most importantly be around young creative children.

Teachers have the most influence on a child’s life apart from their parents. The results of your work are visible to you every day in the classroom giving you a sense of pride. Teaching is more than just a job.

Teachers get unmatched job satisfaction with the most rewarding work experience. They can instill passion in their job and get the opportunity to fill enthusiasm in their students.

There is high career growth in teaching that can extend from teacher to principal in a school and teaching in higher professional courses in Colleges as well.

There are numerous opportunities in various public and private institutions to help in nation-building.

Types of Teachers

In India, teachers need different qualifications to be part of children at different levels of education from nursery to graduation. Here is the general classification of types of teachers in India.

1. Nursery School Teacher

Nursery teachers educate children aged 2 to 5 years. They teach the very basics that’ll become the foundation for further education.

At a such young age, children need special care and nursery teachers must undergo additional education to be certified fit to take over very young minds. 

They are Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) or Diploma in Early Childhood Education which are of 1 and 2 years duration. 

2. Primary School Teacher

Primary school teachers are involved in teaching children from classes 1 to 5 generally in the age group of 6 to 12 years of age.

In this stage, the focus is primarily given to the basics of math, science, social studies, and languages with the goal to make children able to read, write, and speak. The primary teacher must have educational qualifications. 

They are Bachelor of Elementary Education, Elementary Teacher Education, and Diploma in Elementary Education. 

3. Secondary School Teacher

They focus on instilling in-depth knowledge of subjects and concepts. They focus on teaching students in classes 6 to 10.

The curriculum also includes teaching students about personality development, time management, responsibilities, and life skills.

The basic teacher education requirements are completing a Bachelor in Education (B.Ed) after getting graduation in a professional or non-professional course. 

6. Higher Secondary School Teacher

Higher secondary teachers take classes for class 11 and 12 students. With a focus on specific streams like science, commerce, and arts, they teach specialized subjects in detail.

This stage will be the foundation of undergraduate programs and the desired field of specialization.

The basic education requirement will be post-graduation in a specialized field followed by a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed).

7. Special Educator

Special educators teach children who are physically, mentally, or emotionally challenged with learning disabilities.

To become a special educator, candidates must have graduated or post-graduation followed by a Bachelor of Education (B. Ed).

8. Lecturer/Professor 

Lecturers and Professors teach in colleges offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses where they will be closely involved in academic and research activities in their specialization.

They must have post-graduation or enroll in a doctoral research program in parallel. 

Skills Required to Become a Teacher

To become a teacher, one must possess a specific skill set to teach and manage students in the classroom and on the school campus as well. They are:

1. Communication Skills

Children openly tend to communicate with teachers and are needed to be responded well and clearly. They are also required to have good communication with colleagues and parents. 

2. Supervisory Skills

Teachers need to supervise the activities of students, take care of them, and keep them safe from harmful situations. These acts need strong supervisory skills.  

3. Motivational Skills

Teachers must create an inspiring atmosphere to get students to develop an interest in what they are good at. It requires continuous motivation and support from the teacher. 

4. Patience

A teacher must have great patience to handle students and their behavior calmly and guide them to correct their wrongdoings and arrogant behavior. 

5. Compassion

Compassion and kindness go a long way in students’ way of perceiving the way of life. Addressing their concerns in a compassionate way is a key skill of a teacher. 

6. Physical Stamina

Few days demand long and tiring work hours and addressing the children’s needs might become tiring. Teachers must have the stamina to handle physical and emotional stress.

Eligibility to Become a Teacher

Candidates aspiring to become teachers must have Nursery Teacher Training (NTT) or Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) to be employed in Nursery Schools or higher grades.

Here are the basic eligibility criteria for being employed as a teacher in public and private educational institutions.

    1. The aspirant must have a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) teaching degree from a recognized institution or university. 
    2. Specialized subjects might demand postgraduation in the respective field to take higher classes. 
    3. In the case of public and government institutions, candidates need to take up competitive exams to secure a job as a teacher.
    4. The majority of private schools take an interview to evaluate subject knowledge and skills before extending an opportunity to serve as a teacher.

Teaching Courses in India

There are many teacher training courses available in India. These courses formally train aspirants to become a teacher.

Here are the popular teaching courses to become a teacher in India preferred by public and private institutions. 

    • Integrated B.Sc and B.Ed Course

    • Integrated B.A and B.Ed Course

    • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed)

    • Diploma in Elementary Education

    • Nursery Teacher Training (NTT)

    • Bachelor of Physical Education (B.P.Ed)

How to Become a Teacher: Step-by-Step Guide

Becoming a teacher in India is more of a passionate act than a job. However, there are certain qualifications to become a teacher that needs to be met before taking over a classroom. Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming a teacher. 

1. A candidate must complete 12th standard in different streams such as Science, Commerce, and Arts.

2. Further, they must enroll in an undergraduate program in professional or non-professional courses depending upon their option in +2. The common UG programs are:
     Undergraduate programs for the Science stream

  • Bachelors of Science (B.Sc) in different specializations.
  • Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA)
  • Bachelor of Engineering/Technology (BE/B.Tech)
  • B.Sc – Information Technology

     Undergraduate Program for Commerce stream

  • Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com)
  • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
  • Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS)

     Undergraduate program for Arts stream

  • Bachelor of Arts (BA)
  • Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
  • Bachelor of Visual Arts (BVA)

3. After the successful competition in the Undergraduate program, the candidate must decide on the class of students they intend to teach. If the candidate aspires to teach in school, they can enroll for a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed).

4. If the aspirant intends to teach in higher education institutions, they need to take up a post-graduation degree to be eligible for employment. Some of the common PG programs are

  • Master of Business Administration (MBA)
  • Master of Science (M.Sc)
  • Master of Technology (M.Tech)
  • Master of Computer Applications.

5. Further, if the candidate intends to be employed in a public or government institution, they have to take a competitive examination organized by different state and central education departments. 

  • To work in a private institution, check if there are any vacant positions and apply. The recruitment here will be simple with interviews and background verification. 

The University Grants Commission has relaxed higher education institutions to appoint aspirants even without a B.Ed teaching degree in some courses. 

Entrance Exams for Qualifying for a Teaching Position

There are no dedicated entrance exams to become a teacher. However, one must clear competitive and entrance exams to take some education courses. The common entrance exams for UG and PG programs are

    1. Common Entrance Test (CET)
    2. Joint Entrance Examination Mains (JEE – Mains)
    3. Joint Entrance Examination Advanced (JEE – Advanced)
    4. Common Aptitude test (CAT)
    5. Post Graduate Common Entrance Test (PGCET)

For employment in Public and Government Institutions, the candidate must take an eligibility test organized by different state and central education departments. Common competitive exams are

    1. CTET – Central Teacher Eligibility Test at the National level
    2. TET – Teacher Eligibility Test at State level
    3. UGC NET – National Eligibility Test by UGC at National level  
    4. CSIR NET – National Eligibility Test by CSIR at the National level. 

Salary of a Teacher in India (Sector Wise, Grade Wise)

Salary of a teacher in Public schools of Central Government

Salary Component Primary Teacher (PRT) Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) Post Graduate Teacher (PTGT)
Pay Scale 9,300 – 34,800 9,300 – 34,800 9,300 – 34,800
Grade Pay 4,200 4,600 4,800
Basic Pay 35,400 44,900 47,600
HRA 3,240 3,400 4,350
TA 1,600 1,600 1,600
Gross Salary
(BA+HRA+TA)		 40,240 49,900 53,550
Net Salary 35,000 – 37,000 43,000 – 46,000 48,000 – 50,000

Sector-wise entry-level salary for teachers

Government Schools 3.6L per annum
Private School 2.5L per annum

Sector-wise avg. salary in different grades in public and govt schools in 2022

Grade Private schools Government Schools
Nursery Teacher 2.10L per annum –
Primary School Teacher 2.55L per annum 3.6L per annum
Secondary School Teacher 2.75L per annum 4.2L per annum
High School Teacher 3.00L per annum 4.8L per annum
Special Educator 3.00L per annum 4.2L per annum

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Teacher

The pros of becoming a teacher:

    • Teaching is a highly respectable job in the world.

    • Showing visible results and impacts on children makes it a highly satisfying job. 

    • Working hours are less and you get to have a lot of holidays. 

    • Teachers will be helping in nation-building by shaping young minds. 

The cons of becoming a teacher:

    • Sometimes the profession becomes hectic and one needs patience and composure to care for every child. 

    • Some situations demand moral obligation affecting personal life. 

    • Need to continuously upgrade skills and knowledge to keep up with progressing world. 

    • Teachers’ salary is comparatively less than other professions. 

Summary

    • A teacher is an expert professional capable of imparting knowledge to children and students to build, develop, and acquire the necessary skills to face life’s challenges with ethics and courage. 

    • In India, teaching is among the most respected job profiles with employment opportunities in public and private sector schools to teach students of different levels. 

    • Teachers need to keep updating their knowledge with the developing world and be up-to-date and become subject matter experts to hold a specialization in teaching. 

    • The academic requirement to find employment in the education sector is quite straightforward. Holding a B.Ed (Bachelor of Education) is key for teaching and schools and the qualifications are being relaxed at higher levels. 

    • Like every other job, teaching has pros and cons, and moving forward, the profession will become a way of life making it a noble work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pursuing Nursery teacher Training or Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) courses is the right option after graduation.

Further depending upon your option of employment like Public or Private, candidates need to take entrance exams for employment in the case of public and public aided schools.

To teach students in 11th and 12th standard, teachers must have a postgraduate degree in a professional or non-professional course and a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) with subject expertise.

To develop qualifications to become a teacher after 12th standard, one must pursue an undergraduate program in the professional or nonprofessional course which is a must for a teacher irrespective of the class they teach.

Further, aspirants need to decide on the class and subject they intend to teach and register for Post graduation degree or Bachelor of Education (B.Ed).

There is no best subject to become a teacher. However, understand which subject you are good at and pursue its specialization.

Instead of going for the best stream of education, one needs to evaluate what they are good at. Every stream has equal value and solely depends on which subject you can master.

Like every job, there are pros and cons to opting to become a teacher. While the work is more of a passion than a job, it pays less compared to other professions. Apart from the teacher’s salaries in India, it is a good career option.

There is an upper age limit only in the case of public and government schools which varies depending upon various state governments and central government which extends up to 45 years and a retirement age of around 60 years in different states. 

In the case of private institutions, there is no age limit to teach. However, the teaching staff must be mentally fit and sound and be updated with the latest developments in their respective fields.

The cost of studying to become a teacher varies according to the qualifications one intends to acquire to teach different student levels.

Here are the education costs involved to acquire a teaching degree.  

  • Undergraduate program – Rs.1 lakh – Rs.5 lakh.
  • Postgraduate program – Rs.1 lakh – Rs.3 lakh.
  • Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) – Rs.50000 – Rs.2 lakh.

The total cost to become a teacher is Rs.2.5 lakhs to Rs.10 lakhs depending upon your specialization.

There will be certain signs which you can evaluate to see if you can be a teacher.

If you have interests and want to see if you have qualifications to become a teacher, check MyTransform Assessment Tool to know your career options.

How to Become a Mentalist?

how to become a mentalist

Mentalism involves using one’s body language and the scientific study of psychology to predict and advise actions that others will take.

Learning how the mind works and perfecting the skill of deception is just the beginning of the never-ending path that is becoming a mentalist. 

Many famous mentalists have spoken about the complex regimen they kept up with before they became famous. This includes David Blaine, Keith Barry, Dynamo, and many more. 

Grab onto your seats because we’re about to embark on an adventure to answer the question, “How to become a mentalist?”

Who is a Mentalist?

A mentalist is someone who is a practitioner of mentalism. 

They use technical skills, psychological subtleties, misdirection, hypnosis, cold reading, and showmanship to do things that seem impossible, like reading minds, seeing the future, and moving objects with their minds. 

Mentalism is a type of magic, and people who do it use a variety of skills to amaze people. To get good at their art, they have to practice a lot and keep learning new ways to do things.

Types of Mentalists

There are no specific types of mentalists, but there are different types of mentalist performances. 

Most people who see mentalism for the first time are blown away by it and change their lives because of it. Their main belief is that mind reading is all that mentalism is. 

But there’s a lot more to mentalism than just mind-reading tricks, as listed below.

    1. Mind Reading
    2. Memory Feats
    3. Predictions (Precognition)
    4. Telepathy
    5. Mediumship
    6. Telekinesis (Psychokinesis)
    7. Clairvoyance
    8. Divination
    9. Hypnosis
    10. Mind Control
    11. Rapid Mathematics
    12. Deduction

Skills Required to Become a Mentalist

There are a number of skills trainees need to learn, in addition to the many techniques and tricks they must practice to become a mentalist. 

Nonetheless, acquiring the abilities isn’t enough; one must also hone and refine them via practice in order to achieve mastery.

The Skills Required To Become A Mentalist:

    1. Using one’s better Judgment
    2. Adaptability
    3. Creative, impromptu thinking
    4. Proven body language skills
    5. Having the self-assurance to convey your ideas clearly
    6. Possessing a keen eye

How Do Mentalists Work?

A mentalist will make an attempt to read your mind by employing various mental techniques. 

They will ask you to consider a number and write it down, and the very good ones may enlist the assistance of other people in order to read your mind without the use of props. 

The majority of the time, this occurs when they have members of the audience there whom they have hand-picked themselves.

How to Become a Mentalist? Step-By-Step Guide

Follow the below-mentioned steps to become a successful mentalist: 

1. Be Observant

Almost all ideas about how to become a mentalist are based on the idea that you need to be sharp-eyed and aware of even the most boring things around you.

This includes, among other things, reading body language, catching lies, following physical cues, and quickly judging sudden changes in a person’s attitude. 

2. Explore the Different Facets of Psychology

To become a mentalist, you must first understand human behavior and how we think, act, believe, or perceive things. 

Psychology focuses on the intricacies of the human psyche, which will aid you in developing the best magic tricks to amaze your audience!

3. Establish the Habit of Improvisation

Becoming a professional mentalist requires both preparation and on-the-spot improvisation. 

Performing in front of large crowds and pulling off tricks necessitates an innate ability to think on one’s feet and spontaneously. 

Another important step in learning how to become a mentalist is to master the art of improvisation. To improve, practice alone, in front of a mirror, with friends, or in front of a small audience as much as possible. 

4. Develop Comprehensive Concentration

Mentalists’ acts, and performances are all based on the length of their concentrative power. 

Furthermore, due to the backbreaking nature of acts, the constant need for innovating new tricks and acts, and the composure to deal with dynamic audiences, the importance of maintaining long periods of concentration increases multifold. 

However, starting from scratch is essential for developing a professional-level focus. 

5. Create Your Own Personal Tricks and Specialty

Do you prefer playing cards or manipulating people’s minds? Do you feel like your mind is stuck on sleight-of-hand tricks or that all of your preparation is geared toward that one big trick that could be your masterpiece? 

Well, whatever niche you choose and whatever avenue you intend to pursue, working on your career goals and developing your own signature, unique, and personal tricks are the only ways to find a successful path to becoming a mentalist.

6. Learn from the Professional Players

Even though it’s important to find your own way to success, it’s also important to know how other successful performers got where they are and what they can teach you about how to become a mentalist. 

Check out the list of well-known mentalists like Derren Brown, Marc Paul, and Uri Geller, read their books, and watch videos of their shows and, if they have them, videos that explain how they do their tricks.

How does a Mentalist Earn?

Mentalists have no specific income because they have a “butterfly job.” The pay is determined by the number of shows performed, the size of the audience, and other factors. 

However, with expanding platforms and an extensive reach through social media, mentalists can now earn a good living by showcasing their abilities online. 

They can start a YouTube channel or do online shows. To excel in this field, one must unquestionably possess exceptional talent. The annual salary of a magician is ₹1,01,096.

Pros & Cons

The pros and Cons of being a mentalist are: 

Pros: 

    1. Mentalism is an excellent way to meet new people at networking events, business meetings, and social gatherings.
    2. Mentalism acts can motivate and inspire people.
    3. You can become a Counselor
    4. Mentalism improves your presentation abilities.
    5. Earn a good living as a professional mentalist.
    6. You can apply mentalism techniques in your own profession.
    7. Mentalism improves your communication skills.
    8. Mentalism makes your mind and thinking smooth, sharp, and intelligent.
    9. You have a truly unique ability to engage, entertain, and impress people at any time and in any place.
    10. You have the potential to work as a counselor.
    11. You understand people’s psychology and know more about them.
    12. You can be a YouTuber and start your own YouTube channel if you develop a unique hobby that makes you one in ten million.

Cons: 

    1. The vast majority of people are unaware of the mentalist nature of their entire experience.
    2. The teachings of mentalism must be studied from every angle.
    3. Mentalism is hard to understand at first, which is why it needs to be explained and looked at from different points of view.

Future Scope

Mentalists are professionals in Psychology. They understand different types of minds and know how to work with them better.

Students and professionals in Psychology can market their products or ads in a way that gets people interested in them.

No one else has this technical way of thinking. Instead, it takes a specific way of thinking that can think critically and do things.

People who study psychology tend to be sensitive and able to speak the truth with conviction.

This means they can become great writers, artists, people in charge of production, and more! They can also make a name for themselves in marketing, either as copywriters, designers, or customer service reps. In fact, the opportunities and possibilities are endless.

Summary

1. Mentalism is about using one’s body language and the science of psychology to predict and suggest actions rather than playing with someone’s psyche.

2. Types of Mentalists are:

    1. Mind Reading
    2. Memory Feats
    3. Predictions (Precognition)
    4. Telepathy
    5. Mediumship
    6. Telekinesis (Psychokinesis)
    7. Clairvoyance
    8. Divination
    9. Hypnosis
    10. Mind Control
    11. Rapid Mathematics
    12. Deduction

3. The Skills Required To Become A Mentalist:

    1. Using one’s better Judgment
    2. Adaptability
    3. Creative, impromptu thinking
    4. Proven body language skills
    5. Having the self-assurance to convey your ideas clearly
    6. Possessing a keen eye

4. To become a mentalist, you must first understand human behavior and how we think, act,  believe, or perceive things. 

5. Mentalists have no specific income because they have a “butterfly job.” The pay is determined by the number of shows performed, the size of the audience, and other factors. 

6. The only way to acquire knowledge of mentalism in India is through direct instruction from an experienced practitioner. 

7. Mentalism is an excellent way to meet new people at networking events, business meetings, and social gatherings.

8. Mentalists are professionals in Psychology. They understand different types of minds and know how to work with them better. Students and professionals in Psychology can market their products or ads in a way that gets people interested in them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Follow the steps religiously to become a real mentalist:

Step 1: Learn Mentalism.

Step 2: Practice, Practice, Practice.

Step 3: Connect With Like-Minded Magicians.

Step 4: Invest In Your Success.

Step 5: A Formula For The Years Ahead.

One of the best ways to learn mentalism in the 21st century is through literature. They practically put all of the necessary information in the right place for anyone to understand. They are also very affordable.

In order to earn your Mentalism Diploma, you will need to devote up to 150 hours to studying.

It is essential for a mentalist to be able to read the minds of their audience.

To give the impression that they can read minds, they employ deceptively simple techniques like neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), hypnosis, and observing human behavior.

Many consider Richard Osterlind to be one of the most influential mentalists and hypnotists of all time.

Yes, it is! To become a mentalist, you must first understand human behavior and how we think, act, believe, or perceive things.

Psychology focuses on the intricacies of the human psyche, which will aid you in developing the best magic tricks to amaze your audience!

In psychology, mentalism refers to the study of perception and thought processes, such as mental imagery, consciousness, and cognition, as in cognitive psychology.

How to Become an Actor in India?

How to become an actor

Coming out and seeing an awesome movie or checking Instagram feeds of actors traveling to new places a lot might have made you think of taking acting as a career. To answer your question, How to become an actor?

We have put together an article to guide you with the skills, responsibilities, and career path of an actor. 

As glamorous as the career as an actor seems, there are hardships one has to go through to taste success.

Pursuing an acting career is not an easy path. For many Success is not guaranteed, but persistence and networking can help in this industry.  

Get more information about becoming a professional actor from this article. 

Who is an actor?

For some, being an actor becomes a Profession, and for many, becoming an actor happens to be the future way of life. To put in a definition, an actor is a person who interprets a role or a part on the screen, television, or an Over the top (OTT) platform. 

Being an actor involves entertaining the Audience by expressing emotions and scripts behind a video camera that is edited and made into a Cinema, TV series, Short film, Web Series, etc. It will involve a lot of work physically and emotionally. 

As an actor, one should be able to perform stunts, dance, read and memorize scripts, perform collaborative scenes, etc, which depends on the character being portrayed.

Acting is not just on screen, a lot of traditional and established actors started from theaters performing drama in front of a live audience.

Why do you want to become an actor?

This is a question only you could answer. But the most common answer is the acting industry is acting for a living, to earn.

Though it’s difficult to seek work on a regular basis, there are people ready to get fixed in the industry. 

A lot of people working in the industry as actors work other jobs to compensate till work comes out consistently. Characters in a movie might come in terms of individual projects but acting in TV series will be regular.

Only you can question and answer the career path you are choosing. Be sure before taking the path. 

How to become an actor in India? Step-by-Step Guide

Aspiring Actors can go through the following steps to start their careers. However there’s no ideal way to become an actor, opportunities can arrive from various platforms.

    • Take an acting course or join acting schools – Joining an acting school or a theatre group will give you the right exposure to understand different aspects of filmmaking. 

    • Gain Professional Experience – Working gives experience. In acting, playing different roles and characters as part of practice or a live play can help you gain experience in portraying different emotions and acts.

    • Avail Networking Opportunities – Being in Acting School or attending courses or workshops will give you exposure to people already working in the industry. Connect with them to understand work better and share your interests as well.

    • Build an impressive resume – Just making facial expressions and being able to deliver a long script cannot make an actor. Learning different dance forms, maintaining fitness, basic defense techniques, voice modulation, etc will definitely make your resume stand out. 

    • Attend Auditions – The majority of the filmmaking starts with a lot of preparation. For casting actors, there will always be an audition that you could attend. Ensure to be prepared before attending. 

Skills Required to Become an Actor

Every profession or job requires a set of skills to be efficient and productive. Similarly, being an actor also needs certain skills developed over time. Here are the basic skills one expects from an actor before hiring.

    • The ability to be a team player and a solo actor as well.  

    • Must be open to taking directions.

    • Confidence to perform in front of a live audience.

    • Ability to read, learn, and memorize.

    • Ready to work unusual hours as well.

    • Should be an excellent timekeeper.

    • Experience in Character Improvisation.

    • Ability to project a clear voice.

    • Reliability

    • Ability to build a Character.

Responsibilities of a Film Actor

As a film actor, one has a lot of responsibility that lies on their shoulders. Apart from giving justice to the character one is playing, there is a lot of associated work that needs to be done in the play.

Here are the responsibilities of a professional actor. 

    • Learn, Rehearse and Memorize Character dialogues. 

    • Take directions from the director to perform.

    • Express Emotions and project character in front of a live audience.

    • Build a character as the act continues.

    • Do voiceovers and dubbing.

    • Attend Auditions with sufficient preparation.

    • Improvise character reaction to a situation.

    • Work in live stage performances.

    • Promote the movie or show as part of the promotion strategy.

How to Start a Career as an Actor?

A career in acting takes persistence. Having to constantly upgrade your skills, you need to be active in the industry circle.

There’s no predefined way to start this career but there has to be some eligibility for an actor. It might happen from your education, your network, references, auditions, etc. 

Get as Much Exposure as Possible

Getting exposure is two-way networking. where you get to understand how the work happens in the industry and another way you become familiar with the industry participants. There are multiple venues where you get to know people in the industry.

You can try working in Television reality Shows in different roles, attend Movie Promotions, Shoot locations, and many more to get a working idea of filmmaking.

In all those venues, you’ll get to meet people with industry affiliations, and connect with them. 

Avail Networking Opportunities

Networking is the top option to try for finding work in Film Industry. Connecting with people doing various roles in the industry will make you a familiar talent.

Here’s what you could do to build your network in the acting field.

    • Engage with Industry Professionals through Social media.

    • Build friendships in non-acting settings as well.

    • Show interest and interact with other people’s work.

    • Be Consistent in the work you do.

    • Support your Network.

    • Attend events happening in the Industry and interact with the attendees.

    • Most important, Follow up!

Build an Impressive Acting Resume

Applying for any job needs an impressive resume. Whether you are a fresher or experienced, resume projects you as a professional in auditions. Your resume will help the casting personnel in filtering the applications as well.

Building a resume takes years of learning new skills and references. Here are some tips that will help you in writing an outstanding resume.

    1. Do not use common resumes for all auditions. Relate yourself to the casting role and personalize the profile.
    2. Format your Objectives.
    3. Include your Contact Information.
    4. Include your Physical features.
    5. If experienced. List all the roles you have played in different projects.
    6. Project unique skills you possess.
    7. Include your education and acting courses you have taken.
    8. Attach your Still images for reference.
    9. As a reference, list well-known directors.

Join an Acting/Talent Agency

Once you believe that you have all the skills to get into the work, the key step is to find the right casting or talent agency.

Selecting the Right one is very important. Here’s how to evaluate an agency before signing up.

    • Write down a list of all the talent agencies in the industry you need to work in. 

    • Research online and check references to filter the list.

    • Narrow down your list depending on the production companies they have partnered with.

    • Prepare and Submit your Profile i.e Headshots, Resume, Demo, and Cover letter.

    • Check out the references from your network.

    • Revamp and Resubmit if necessary. 

Top Acting Schools in India 

If you want to follow to education route to make an acting career, there are colleges and institutes which offer degree and diploma courses. Here are the top institutes in India. 

    • Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune

    • National School of Drama, New Delhi

    • Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute, Kolkata

    • Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi

    • Asian School of Journalism, Chennai

    • Zee Institute of Media and Arts, Mumbai

    • Barry John Acting Studio, Mumbai

    • Whistling Woods International, Mumbai

    • Barry John Acting Studio, Mumbai

    • Annapurna College of Film and Media

Actors’ Earnings Sources

Playing different roles in a play will be the primary source of Income. However, the actor’s income comes from many sources. Here are some income opportunities. 

    • By doing Voiceovers for different characters and advertisements.

    • Building Social Media Profile and Followers.

    • Product endorsement on Social Media platforms.

    • Build and Monetize YouTube Channel.

    • Vlogging Channels of Social Media.

Conclusion

A lot of people in India aspire to become an actor in Bollywood and many different linguistic industries like Sandalwood, Tollywood, Kollywood, Mollywood, etc.

In this article, we have made the best effort to address your lingering question How to become an Actor? 

This article will address all your questions about being an actor, their roles, and their responsibilities.

With an understanding of networking, talent agency, and top acting schools, one can pursue their dream of becoming a professional actor in different industries that extend up to Hollywood as well.

Frequently Asked Questions

Being an actor is a continuous effort. Practice and Consistency is the only way to remain an actor.

A hero may be the highlight of a movie or a play or a series, but the play will remain incomplete without actors. Build your profile consistently.

Experience matters a lot in the Film Industry as a film actor. But, it is not always a key factor.

There are a lot of opportunities for entry-level actors without experience as well. Today, Filmmaking is not limited to big screens and has expanded to Smartphone OTT platforms opening up enormous roles.

Well, hardship is in every field. Keep putting in your complete effort. Take the right steps and guidance.

Build your work portfolio, things will start getting a lot easier.

The remuneration of actors depends on the role they play and the duration of the shoot required to complete your part of the project.

It also depends on your experience and the number of projects you have worked on. With experience, you will get to fix your remuneration.

For an entry-level actor, one can expect to start with Rs.5000/- per day of the shoot.

Sometimes, the production company gives open publication for casting. Most of the audition calls happen through talent agencies, make sure to sign up with the right agent.

Entertainment is a very popular field. Acting is an important part of the Filmmaking process. So, as long as you stay versatile, opportunities will open up different roles.

When preparing for a Filmmaking project starts, an open casting call will be sent to talent agencies.

If you have signed up with a casting agency, they will evaluate if you fit the role being cast for. If you fit, they will inform you about the role, date, and location.

A film project doesn’t happen with only children or young people or old people or only women or only men.

Everyone irrespective of their age, color, gender, experience, etc can become an actor. Even a baby can be cast in a play.

Sometimes open casting happens. Publications in newspapers and Social Media will be released by the Production house.

Also, open auditions will be conducted in colleges, and educational institutions as well.

As long as you can deliver your script and express emotions on camera, being shy won’t matter.

Actors must read and memorize the script. They have to deliver it on screen with expression.

There is no need to have the experience to audition. Anyone can give audition as long as they match the basic candidate profile the house is looking for a role.

Once you have established yourself in the industry, opportunities show up and you need not give auditions.

How to Become a Chef?

how to become a chef

You don’t need any special training or education to become a Chef, but you will need some relevant professional experience to present on your resume.

Perhaps getting a degree might help you out as well.

With the hospitality industry growing every year, there is still a high demand for skilled Chefs. Getting started may not be as hard as you thought, and anyone of any age can become a Chef.

Let’s get started! 

Who is a Chef?

A Chef is a skilled professional cook and tradesman who is proficient in all elements of food preparation, generally specializing in a particular cuisine. Chefs can be found at restaurants and other food service establishments. 

The title of “chef de cuisine,” which refers to the person in charge of a kitchen, is where the word “Chef” originated.

Types of Chef

Chefs typically hold higher-ranking positions in the kitchen. A restaurant will also typically have managerial and specialized Chefs. Each type of Chef can handle a wide range of tasks, from organization and training to menu development and recipe creation.

Different Types of Chefs are: 

1. Commis Chef

The role of Commis Chef represents the starting point for a culinary career. 

It’s similar to an internship, in which the junior Chef aids the experienced cooks in their education. 

For the most part, commis Chefs are in charge of making sure their kitchen is always tidy and stocked with all the necessary ingredients and cooking implements. 

A typical annual income of a Commis Chef is about INR 2.5 LPA.

2. Sous Chef

Sous Cooks, often known as Sauciers, are highly skilled Chefs who oversee the final plating of food. 

Salad dressing, preparing sauces, monitoring gravy, etc., are all part of a saucier’s duties under the supervision of the Sous Chef and the Head Chef. 

Approximately 3.5 LPA is their annual salary.

3. Pastry Chef

One of the most specialized types of cooks is the pastry Chef. They are self-employed and are in charge of making and presenting a wide variety of sweet treats. 

A typical annual salary for them is INR 4 LPA. However, this number might vary widely by employment and location.

4. Senior Sous Chef

Working under the direction of the head Chef, the senior sous Chef is responsible for a variety of tasks, including purchasing and preparing products, planning the menu, and coordinating the logistics of food preparation and delivery. 

Their Annual Income is between INR 4 and 5 LPA.

5. Head Chef

The Head Chef reports directly to the Executive Chef. In some establishments, though, they may be asked to step in as executive Chefs. 

They are in charge of the smooth operation of the kitchen and everything related to it, including dealing with suppliers, supervising personnel, stocking the pantry, etc. 

They might expect to take home between INR 6 and 7 LPA each year.

6. Executive Chef 

The highest possible position for a Chef is that of “Executive Chef.” They are in charge of everything happening in the kitchen and supervising all of the personnel. 

An executive Chef’s job description doesn’t include food preparation. They are responsible for overseeing the entire operation, from dish presentation and employee approval through menu development and final approval. 

In India, the typical income for an executive Chef is between INR 10 and 11 LPA, with the potential for a rapid increase to INR 25 LPA.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Chef

The Roles and Responsibilities of a Chef are:

    1. Assuring that all food is of high quality and is served on time.
    2. Planning the menu while keeping the budget and seasonal ingredients in mind.
    3. In charge of all kitchen operations.
    4. Coordination of kitchen staff and assistance as needed.
    5. Staff must be trained to prepare and cook all menu items.
    6. Taking inventory of ingredients and equipment, as well as placing orders to replenish supplies.
    7. Enforcing kitchen safety and sanitation standards.
    8. Develop new recipes to keep the menu interesting.
    9. Keeping abreast of industry developments.
    10. Receiving feedback and making necessary improvements

Eligibility to Become a Chef

Some of the fundamental requirements for becoming a Chef are listed below for your convenience.

    • To be eligible for degree programs such as BA in Culinary Arts, Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM), Bachelor of Catering Technology, and Culinary Arts, students must complete 10+2. (BCTCA).

    • A designer Chef should know the basics of this field so that he or she can do his or her job as well as possible.

    • There are specific short and long programs available for this, which must be completed.

    • The National Test Agency administers the NCHMCT JEE for admissions to various IHMs, State Government, and PSU-affiliated institutions.

    • Graduates of the tenth grade can enroll in degrees and certifications at a limited number of institutions and universities.

    • Examinations to determine admission into hotel management programs and schools are held on a yearly basis at both the national and state levels.

How to Become a Chef in India? – Step-By-Step Guide

In order to have an enjoyable and stress-free educational experience while studying to become a Chef, there are a number of courses and processes that need to be completed.

The following section will walk you through the prerequisite training and education that must be completed in order to work in the culinary industry as a Chef.

1. School Level Preparation: 

After passing class tenth, there is no specific stream that must be studied or followed in order to become a Chef. Culinary skills are typically learned as a hobby, so candidates from any field can apply for the Chef course.

2. Becoming a Chef After 12th: 

Just after the successful completion of class 12th, the following steps and courses must be completed for your convenience.

Aspiring candidates can pursue Undergraduate Hotel Management Courses, Cooking Courses, and other culinary courses such as B.A. Culinary Arts, among others. These courses are available at a number of colleges across the country.

3. PG Level Preparation: 

In general, any candidate aspiring to be a Chef should have an undergraduate degree. Some students, however, prefer to pursue Postgraduate Courses as well.

4. Chef Courses:

The best part about becoming a Chef is that there are no limits on the courses and education you can take. Different institutes and colleges offer certificate courses, undergraduate degree programs, short-term diplomas, postgraduate specializations, and doctoral-level degrees.

5. BA in Culinary Art: 

Full-time program for three years: The minimum requirement is 10+2 or an equivalent, with a score of at least 50% on the qualifying exams.

Similar Courses:

    • Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM) in Culinary is a full-time graduate course that lasts three years. To be eligible, you must have completed 10+2 with science subjects. Admission is based on merit and tests given at the beginning.

    • B.Sc. in Catering Science and Hotel Management: This is a three-year undergraduate course that is broken up into semesters. The minimum requirement is 10+2, and entrance exams are used to decide who gets in.

    • Certificate in Food Production and Patisserie is a short course that lasts between 6 and 18 months. SSC or 10th grade with English is required.

    • PG Diploma in Culinary Arts: Some Culinary and Hotel Management colleges offer a one-year full-time post-graduate diploma course. For admission, candidates must have a bachelor’s degree and pass an entrance exam.

Career Opportunities for a Chef

The career opportunities for a Chef are: 

    1. Consultants work with restaurant owners to develop menus and assist with restaurant design.

    1. Food and Beverage Managers will be in charge of restaurant and hotel chains.

    1. Food critics and journalists who write for magazines or news organizations

    1. Photographers and food stylists for magazines, books, catalogs, and advertising.

    1. Overseeing the kitchen and cooking for restaurant patrons in a full-service restaurant.

    1. People on special diets are increasingly turning to home meal delivery services.

    1. Hotel Dining Rooms and Restaurants – Many hotels have dining rooms and restaurants.

    1. Catering for airports, schools, hospitals, colleges, and correctional facilities.

    1. Production and sale of instructional videos for continuing education.

    1. Individuals or families can hire a personal Chef.

    1. R&D for manufacturers who are creating new foods or product lines

    1. College and culinary school instructors

Chef Salary (freshers, average, experienced, etc.)

Specialization Average Annual Salary (INR)
Chef 5.60 L
Executive Chef 10.20 L
Sous Chef 5.11 L
Pastry Chef 4.09 L
Head Chef 8.33 L

Top Hotel Management Colleges in India

There are more than 347 colleges and universities in India that offer undergraduate and graduate courses in Hotel Management. 

Of these, 209 are private colleges, 55 are public universities, and the other 83 are deemed colleges. They offer courses that can be taken full-time, part-time, or from afar.

Name of the Colleges Location Average Course Fees (INR)
Institute of Hotel Management, Catering, and Nutrition Delhi 81,600
Institute of Hotel Management Bangalore 96,613
Parul University Vadodara 40,000
International School of Hospitality and Tourism Kolkata 4,30,000
Lexicon Institute of Hotel Management Pune 2,83,000
DPMI Vocational institute Delhi 60,000
Institute of Hotel Management Catering Technology & Applied Nutrition Kolkata 66,000
Dr.Ambedkar Institute of Hotel Management Catering and Nutrition Chandigarh 1,22,000
International Institute of Hotel Management Pune 1,31,000
Christ University Bangalore 1,25,000

Best Chef Recruiters In India

The Best Chef Recruiters In India are: 

    • Marriott International, Inc

    • Hyatt Hotels Accor Hotels

    • ITC Group of Hotels

    • The Leela Palace, Hotels and Resorts

    • The Taj Group of Hotels

Pros & Cons

Pros: 

    1. Excellent Compensation Package
    2. Creative Contentment
    3. The liberty to experiment and innovate
    4. The popularity of achieving celebrity standing
    5. Can begin your own food business

Cons:

    1. Normal working hours may be extended
    2. Physical Labor Required During the festival, the need for labor grows. Therefore it’s possible that you won’t be granted any off time
    3. Kitchens can be suffocating, which could be detrimental to health
    4. Always require strict quality control

Summary

    1. With the hospitality industry growing year after year, there is still a high demand for skilled Chefs, and the requirements for you to get started may not be as difficult as you thought; anyone at any age can become a Chef.

    1. Different Types of Chefs are: 

    • Commis Chef

    • Sous Chef

    • Pastry Chef

    • Senior Sous Chef

    • Head Chef

    • Executive Chef

    1. To be eligible for degree programs such as BA in Culinary Arts, Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM), Bachelor of Catering Technology, and Culinary Arts, students must complete 10+2. (BCTCA).

    1. Aspiring candidates can pursue Undergraduate Hotel Management Courses, Cooking Courses, and other culinary courses such as B.A. Culinary Arts, among others. These courses are available at a number of colleges across the country.

    1. Some Culinary and Hotel Management colleges offer a one-year full-time post-graduate diploma course. For admission, candidates must have a bachelor’s degree and pass an entrance exam.

    1. There are more than 347 colleges and universities in India that offer undergraduate and graduate courses in Hotel Management. Of these, 209 are private colleges, 55 are public universities, and the other 83 are deemed colleges. They offer courses that can be taken full-time, part-time, or from afar.

    1. Career Opportunities- Consultants work with restaurant owners to develop menus and assist with restaurant design.

    1. Developing new recipes to keep the menu interesting is one of the roles and responsibilities of a Chef.

Frequently Asked Questions

Depending on how long you go to culinary school, it can take anywhere from a few short months to four years. 

When you sign up, you can choose from different options, and different things can affect how long your studies will take. 

For example, it can take between 2 and 4 years to become a professional Chef.

In order to achieve success as a Chef in this industry, one needs several years of expertise in addition to a significant amount of hard work.

You can opt for these courses: 

  • Bachelor of Hotel Management (BHM) in Culinary.
  • B.Sc. in Hospitality and Hotel Management.
  • B.Sc. in Catering Science and Hotel Management.
  • Certificate in Food Production and Patisserie.
  • PG Diploma in Culinary Arts.
  • BA in Culinary Arts.

People who are passionate about food have the opportunity to turn their interest into a rewarding profession by becoming Chefs. 

In addition to that, a profession in the kitchen will give you the following benefits: The work is challenging and interesting, and there are many prospects for advancement and personal growth on a daily basis. 

It is a career that provides a high level of job satisfaction.

₹10,000 to ₹15,000 per month. Once you gain some experience of about 10 years or so, you can expect better pay than this.

You can be above 30 and go to culinary school and start working as a line cook in restaurants.

₹10,000 to ₹15,000 per month. Once you gain some experience of about 10 years or so, you can expect better pay than this.

Some regular problems that Chefs face are: 

  • Foul odors from the sink or blockages caused by food residue are two of the most common kitchen issues
  • Insufficient Counter Space
  • Poor Ventilation Greasy Surfaces
  • Messy Kitchen Space
  • Storage Issues
  • Malfunctioning Cabinets
  • Inadequate Lighting

It’s not easy to be a professional Chef, and it takes a lot of time, energy, and commitment.

You will need to love it because the hours can be long and you won’t see many people, and kitchens are stressful places to work.

Certificate or degree in culinary arts, hospitality, or a related field; apprentice programs are common for aspiring gourmet Chefs.

Hotel Chef positions often need 40 to 45 hours of work per week, with two days off each week. It is common for hotel cooks to work morning shifts from 6 a.m. to 11 a.m., followed by an afternoon shift from 1 p.m. to midnight.

Here are the five most difficult things about being a Chef: 

  • Competition.
  • Customer expectations.
  • Staff Retention 
  • Staff Recruitment
  • Sustainability.

How to Become a Cardiologist?

how to become a cardiologist

Individuals who wish to become Cardiologists must first obtain a general physician license and then complete a lengthy training program in order to be licensed to perform the duties of a Cardiologist. 

Cardiologists are in charge of diagnosing and treating cardiovascular system-related problems with medication or surgery. 

However, for both medicines and surgery, physicians must obtain a certificate, which can only be obtained after completing the entire training process.

Who is a Cardiologist?

Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating the cardiovascular system. To become a certified cardiologist, physicians must first complete specialized training. 

Cardiologist specialists are also in charge of diagnosing the functions of various other internal organs related to an individual’s cardiovascular system, such as blood vessel functions.

Types Of Cardiologists

The types of Cardiologists are: 

1. Doctor

A doctor is a medical expert who helps people get the care they need. He or she looks at patients and looks for signs of diseases, disorders, and illnesses.

In a hospital, clinic, or clinical lab, a doctor performs surgery, prescribes medicine, and treats patients in other ways.

2. Cardiology Surgeon

A cardiology surgeon is a doctor who specializes in heart and blood vessel surgery.  A cardiac cardiologist must have extensive education and training, which includes undergraduate, postgraduate, and internships.

A medical license issued by the government is also required.

3. Interventional Cardiologist:

An interventional cardiologist is someone who receives one to two years of additional training to learn how to diagnose and treat diseases affecting the human cardiac muscles. A cardiologist is also in charge of treating a variety of cardiovascular diseases with a drug known as catheterization.

4. ECG (Electrocardiographic) Specialists

Cardiographic or electrocardiographic specialists: A cardiographic or electrocardiographic specialist works with patients to help physicians diagnose and treat heart diseases such as irregular heartbeat and arrhythmias. These cardiologist doctors work under the supervision of a specialized cardiologist.

5. Surgeon

A surgeon does simple and minimally invasive surgeries that only take a few minutes or invasive and complicated surgeries that take a long time to finish. Since a surgeon works on a living person, there is a high risk to their life. 

To avoid any sort of accident during surgery, a surgeon must be aware, ready for any kind of emergency, and able to save a life at any time.

6. Radiation Therapist

A radiation therapist’s job requires him or her to pay attention, work hard, and show up to work on time every day. A radiation therapist is on their feet for a long time and may have to lift or turn patients who can’t move on their own.

Roles And Responsibilities of a Cardiologist

The Roles And Responsibilities Of a Cardiologist are: 

1. Patient Examination

Cardiologists are frequently referred by other physicians who want confirmation that a patient has a cardiovascular condition or advice on how to best treat the patient. 

When a patient has a heart attack, a serious arrhythmia, or heart failure, cardiologists are called in to help. 

Given that cardiologists are typically not the first doctors to see a patient, they must swiftly assess the patient’s medical history and ask questions concerning symptoms.

2. Treating Patients

Once a cardiologist has determined the cause of a patient’s symptoms, (s)he must select the most appropriate course of treatment. If the patient needs heart surgery, such as a valve replacement, he may have to refer him to a cardiologist. 

(S)he may determine that pharmaceutical intervention is necessary to remedy the patient’s condition. If a patient’s heart health requires them to make changes in their lifestyle, the cardiologist may offer advice on how to do so. 

Following a cardiac event, a patient may need to see a cardiologist for follow-up care, such as periodic examinations. Possible roles include team members, working with other doctors and medical staff to improve a patient’s health in concert.

If you’re looking for a surgeon, you won’t find a cardiologist. Some cardiologists, however, are able to do minimally invasive operations such as cardiac catheterizations, defibrillator implants, and pacemaker insertions.

3. Testing Procedures and Their Analysis

A cardiologist frequently needs to order tests in order to make a diagnosis or determine the best treatment options. 

Cardiologists may recommend a test called echocardiography, which records the heart’s electrical activity and provides an image of its anatomy. The efficiency of a patient’s heart is measured when it is working hard during a stress test.

A cardiologist may use blood tests and x-rays to help make a diagnosis or plan of treatment. Cardiac catheterization includes inserting a small tube near or into the heart to measure electrical impulses, take pictures, or assist in the removal of a blockage. 

Cardiologists must interpret the results of the tests once they have been completed.

4. Team Management

To ensure patients receive the necessary care, treatment, and services, cardiologists must coordinate their efforts with support workers.

He or she is also responsible for ensuring that the operating team develops the most effective and standard approach to providing excellent service.

As a cardiologist, one is expected to manage the team so that everyone is working towards the same goal.

5. Work on Maintenance

Individuals who choose a career as a cardiologist serve as clinical experts within the hospital, disseminating specialist skills and knowledge to all disciplines. 

In difficult and stressful circumstances, a cardiologist must also deal with caregivers and direct patient contact. 

The job of a cardiologist is to maintain and promote effective communication among all members of the multidisciplinary team as well as all hospital departments.

6. Additional Assistance

Individuals who choose a career as a cardiologist provide and demonstrate sound clinical leadership, as well as create support mechanisms for sharing best practices and encouraging and directing innovation in ongoing perfusion development. 

Juniors in the process of becoming cardiologists look up to him or her in order to learn something. One must lead the juniors who report to him or her in order to establish a better learning process.

Eligibility to become a Cardiologist

Candidates interested in becoming a Cardiologist must first pass the required medical entrance exam. To take the entrance exam to become a general physician, students must have studied biology in their 12th grade, as well as mathematics, physics, and chemistry. 

Students must obtain their general physician license after passing the medical entrance exam. To obtain the license, students must complete a 5-year training program as well as one year of fellowship. 

After obtaining a general physician practice license, interested candidates must take a screening test to become a Cardiologist.

Following the selection process, candidates must complete another three years of training and one year of fellowship to obtain the license to practice as a Cardiologist expert.

How to Become a Cardiologist in India? – Step-By-Step Guide

To Become A Cardiologist In India, follow this Step-By-Step Guide:

Step 1: Clear 10+2

Students must understand how to become a cardiologist in India after completing their secondary education. We’ll walk you through the steps to becoming a cardiologist after high school. 

Students must have earned a minimum of 60% in their combined 10+2 science courses from an accredited institution or university. In this section, we’ll discuss the steps necessary to enter the field of cardiology and become a cardiologist.

Step 2: Entrance Examination

In India, entrance exams are conducted by a number of cardiology colleges to let people in. Students must take entrance exams to get into colleges and universities. 

Admissions are based on how well a student did on the entrance exam for his or her preferred university. In order to be a successful cardiologist, you need to get an M.B.B.S.

Popular Entrance Exams: 

    • NEET PG

    • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research Entrance Exam.

    • BHU M.D. / M.S. Entrance Test

    • Delhi University Post Graduate Medical Entrance Test

Step 3: Bachelor

After passing the 10+2 exam, students have to sign up for a bachelor’s degree program. If you want to become a cardiologist, you should get a bachelor’s in M.B.B.S.

One of the most popular courses in cardiology is MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery) 

Step 4: Post Bachelor

After completing a bachelor’s degree, students must pursue postgraduate studies in cardiology. 

Unlike other fields, one cannot become a cardiologist immediately after graduation; one must first complete post-graduate studies before becoming a cardiologist. 

There are several options for directing their career path. For those interested in pursuing this profession, there are several degrees and diploma courses available, such as PGD, M.Sc, and M.Ch.

After that, he or she will be able to begin practicing cardiology professionally.

Popular courses for Post Bachelor Cardiology are:

    • PG Diploma in Clinical Cardiology Course (PGDCC)

    • Diploma in Cardiovascular Technology

    • Master of Science in Cardiological Nursing

    • Post Graduate Diploma in Community Cardiology

    • Doctor of Medicine in Cardiology

    • M.Ch in Cardiology

    • DNB Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

    • M.Ch Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

Career Opportunities for a Cardiologist

These days, cardiologists are in high demand. Although becoming a cardiologist involves years of training and a lot of dedication, the industry is rewarding for those who stick with it.

There are numerous cardiologist consultant job openings in both the public and private sectors. This is primarily due to the advancement of science and technology. 

Cardiology colleges are springing up all over India. Another reason is the fast-paced lifestyle, which causes heart disease in people at a young age. 

A cardiologist’s job growth is expected to be 6.8 percent by the end of 2026. It is higher than the national average for most medical specializations.

The top 10 Career Opportunities in Cardiology are:

    • Cardiovascular technician

    • Exercise physiologist

    • EKG technician

    • Cardiology consultant

    •  Anesthesiologist

    • Respiratory Therapist

    •  Medical sonographer

    • Cardiology physician

    • Cardiac nurse

    • Surgeon

Cardiologist Salary

Cardiac Catheterisation Technologist (Monthly Salaries)

Average Salary 40000
Junior Level Salary 30000
Senior Level Salary 50000

Nuclear Cardiovascular Specialist (Monthly Salaries)

Average Salary 50000
Junior Level Salary 55000
Senior Level Salary 59000

Director of Cardiology (Monthly Salaries)

Average Salary 60000
Junior Level Salary 55000
Senior Level Salary 70000

Top Medical School For Cardiologists

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is widely regarded as the most prominent university in India for medical students. 

On the other hand, a number of public colleges have disclosed their plans to establish medical education programs. 

Additionally, PGIMER has been recognized among the best 25 medical colleges in all of India. 

The Christian Medical College, which is located in Vellore, has successfully maintained its position as one of India’s top 10 medical institutes. 

On the other hand, King George’s Medical University, JIPMER, and BHU are some examples of prestigious medical colleges in India. 

The state education regulating authorities in India are responsible for administering these colleges, which place them among the top 10 medical colleges in India.

Pros & Cons

The Pros and Cons of being a Cardiologist

Pros

    1. The maximum amount of versatility and the opportunity to work for various companies at the same time.

    1. Extremely low supply relative to the extremely high demand for cardiac specialists who are board-certified.

    1. A chance to become familiar with the process of worldwide treatment as well as exposure to a medical treatment facility located on a global scale.

Cons

    • India struggles with a severe lack of infrastructure.

    • Huge amount of labor to be done in a setting that is difficult.

    • There is a significant possibility of death for the patient if the treatment is administered incorrectly.

Summary

    • Cardiologists are doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating the cardiovascular system. To become a certified cardiologist, physicians must first complete specialized training. 

    • A cardiology surgeon is a doctor who specializes in heart and blood vessel surgery.  A cardiac cardiologist must have extensive education and training, which includes undergraduate, postgraduate, and internships. A medical license issued by the government is also required.

    • Cardiologists are frequently referred by other physicians who want confirmation that a patient has a cardiovascular condition or advice on how to best treat the patient. 

    • Candidates interested in becoming a Cardiologist must first pass the required medical entrance exam. To take the entrance exam to become a general physician, students must have studied biology in their 12th grade, as well as mathematics, physics, and chemistry. 

    • These days, cardiologists are in high demand. Although becoming a cardiologist involves years of training and a lot of dedication, the industry is rewarding for those who stick with it.

    • The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is widely regarded as the most prominent university in India for medical students. 

Frequently Asked Questions

A cardiologist typically takes 10-13 years to train. They are experts in the treatment of congenital heart defects, heart failure, coronary artery disease, and valvular heart disease.

A career as a Cardiologist is financially and professionally rewarding. As the number of heart patients increases, so will the number of super specialty heart care centers, broadening the scope for cardiologists.

There are numerous job opportunities for cardiology specialists.

NEET is not mandatory to pursue BSc Cardiology; instead, you must have a 10+2 in science with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as core subjects

The majority of cardiologists work long hours and lead stressful lives.

According to Medscape, nearly half of all cardiologists—47 percent—said they were either very or extremely happy outside of work, but this still fell short of the percentages reported by rheumatologists, endocrinologists, radiologists, and oncologists.

Cardiology is a good course for postgraduates to take because it pays well. People can get an MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) in cardiology or, more specifically, in cardiothoracic surgery. 

For any undergraduate course on cardiology, you should finish the 5.5 years of M.B.B.S.

For general category students to be eligible for MBBS, they must get a total of 50% in physics, chemistry, biology, and English on the 10+2 board exam.

The responsibility of saving patients’ lives as a cardiologist can put a strain on your own heart and even raise your blood pressure.

To become a cardiologist, regardless of gender, one must be an excellent and professional physician who works well with others to improve cardiovascular care.

Cardiologists who work in a clinic usually have set office hours, but those who work in a hospital may have to work nights, weekends, and holidays, as well as take turns being on call.

Cardiologists could work as much as 80 hours a week.

Many doctors, in fact, the majority of doctors, are really busy. Some of them only see patients, while others do everything to keep their social life alive.

How to Become a Scientist?

how to become a scientist

Scientists investigate the causes of what happens around us. 

They explain how and why silk is soft. Why is the fire hot? How do we send a spaceship to the Moon and beyond? Why is the grass green? 

All of these answers are the result of years of study and research. Interesting?

Do you want to learn how to become a scientist? Keep reading this article! 

Who is a Scientist? 

Scientists conduct studies, research, and experiments to develop new methods of doing things, such as a better way to kill cancer cells using radiation without harming healthy cells in the human body.

Through studies, research, and experiments, scientists create new things and applications, such as a bioengineered artificial limb, a new source of energy, new materials, new applications for humanoid robots, and so on.

Types of Scientists

The different types of Scientists are:  

1. Biotechnologist

Biotechnologists use cellular and biomolecular processes to create new products or solve problems such as cancer cures, new medications, gene therapy, genetic testing, etc.

2. Botanists

Ecology botanists study the interactions of plants with other organisms and the environment. Other field botanists look for new species or conduct experiments to learn how plants grow in different environments. 

3. Biophysicists

These scientists investigate the interactions of a cell’s various systems, such as DNA, RNA, and protein biosynthesis, as well as their interactions using physical science to study biological systems.

4. Agricultural Scientists

These scientists research commercial plants, animals, and cultivation techniques to improve farm yield productivity, and sustainability.

5. Archaeologists

Archaeology is the study of physical remains from the past in order to gain a broad and comprehensive understanding of human culture.

6. Astronomers

Astronomers are scientists who study planets, stars, and other celestial bodies. 

7. Astrophysicists

Astrophysicists use physical laws to try to understand the universe and its contents, which include stars, planets, galaxies, and celestial objects. 

8. Astrobiologists

They study the possibilities of life existing on other planets and discover that the biospheres of these worlds are distinct from that of Earth yet still have the capacity to support life.

9. Ecologists

Ecologists are scientists who investigate the connection that exists between living things and the environment in which they exist.

10. Evolutionary Biologists

Biologists who specialize in evolutionary biology research topics such as the origin of species from a common ancestor, and the ways in which species evolve, multiply, and diversify over time.

11. Immunologists

Researchers investigate the immune systems of all creatures that are alive today.

12. Marine Biologists

They are known as marine biologists, and their research focuses on the species that can be found in the ocean and other bodies of marine water.

13. Microbiologists

Microbiologists are scientists who study living things like bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists. Other living things they study include protists.

14. Neuroscientists

Neuroscientists are experts in the field of studying how the neurological system works.

15. Ornithologists

Ornithology is a branch of zoology concerned with the “methodological study and subsequent knowledge of birds and everything related to them.”

16. Paleontologists

A paleontologist is a scientist who examines the history of life on Earth via the study of fossils. Paleontology is the study of the history of life.

17. Pathologists

Pathologists are experts who study the causes, effects, and progression of diseases and illnesses in the human body.

18. Zoologists

These scientists focus on animal behavior and environment, as well as the animal kingdom, animal categorization, and animal habits.

19. Geologists

Geology is the scientific study of the processes that occur on Earth. Geologists are scientists who research these processes.

20. Meteorologists

Researchers analyze how shifts in the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere influence the planet’s climate.

There are many types of scientists, this is just a part of the long list. 

How do Scientist Works? (Roles and Responsibility)

The Roles and Responsibilities of a Scientist are: 

    1. Planning and Carrying out Experiments
    2. Data Collection and Analysis
    3. Carrying out fieldwork, such as sample collection, presenting findings to senior/other research staff, and writing research papers, reports, reviews, and summaries
    4. Procedure Demonstration
    5. Putting together research proposals and funding applications/bids
    6. Supervising junior staff, including technicians.
    7. Product and materials testing
    8. Ensuring optimum quality standards 
    9. Communicating with research and/or production staff
    10. Developing solutions to problems
    11. Staying updated with relevant scientific and technical developments
    12. Teaching the subordinates

Eligibility to become a Scientist

The eligibility criteria to become a Scientist are: 

    • Candidates must hold a Bachelor’s Degree from a reputable university or college. 

    • Graduation in the field of science is required.

    • Candidates must have a graduation grade point average of at least 60%. 

    • Candidates for master’s degrees must have a minimum score of 65%.

Skills Required to Become a Scientist

The top 7 Skills required to become a scientist are: 

    1. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving
    2. Communication
    3. Business Acumen
    4. Self-Motivation
    5. Team Work 
    6. Management Skills
    7. Adaptability

1. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving

People who can solve problems quickly are valued in the biotechnology industry, which relies on innovation. The best scientists can identify and prioritize problems before focusing on finding the best solution.

2. Communication 

Employees who can solve problems quickly are in high demand in the biotechnology industry, which is heavily reliant on innovation. Before focusing on the best solution, the best scientists can identify and prioritize problems.

Scientists must also improve their interpersonal communication skills, which are required when working with colleagues. These skills will be especially important when it comes to giving presentations, networking at industry conferences, and working in groups.

4. Business Acumen

While a strong technical background is essential, understanding the business of biotechnology beyond your day-to-day responsibilities is also essential. 

Scientists should understand financial and regulatory changes that affect the sector, the broader business’s goals and challenges, and trends that may affect the industry’s and the company’s future.

5. Self-Motivation

Being motivated is an important part of being a successful scientist. Motivation comes from having a vision, setting goals, and celebrating small victories, but there’s more to it than that – there’s a science behind motivation.

6. Team Work 

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field. Scientists must be able to collaborate with others and navigate conflicts and differences of opinion. 

Being a team player also entails knowing when to take the reins as a leader and when to step back and let someone else lead.

7. Management Skills

Great scientists will demonstrate a wide range of management abilities. Not only is it critical to understand how to manage, store, visualize, and analyze large scientific data sets, but it is also critical to understand how to manage variables such as your time, your work, and a successful team.

8. Adaptability

Biotechnology is a fast-paced industry that is constantly evolving. Scientists must be adaptable and constantly update their knowledge, tools, and protocols. The more adaptable you are, the more successful you will be.

How to Become a Scientist in India? – Step-By-Step Guide

Follow the basic steps to become a scientist:

1. Get a Bachelor’s Degree

There are several prestigious institutes that provide undergraduate science and technology courses. These institutes frequently require you to pass the JEE (joint entrance examination). 

Some institutes hold their own aptitude tests for admissions, while others prioritize board exam aggregate scores.

2. Complete a Master’s Degree

GATE (graduate aptitude test in engineering) scores are used to determine admission to most engineering colleges for postgraduate courses. Some institutes provide an integrated course that combines bachelor’s and master’s degree programs. 

To pursue this program, you will most likely have to take an aptitude test or be admitted based on your performance in your bachelor’s degree program.

3. Get some work experience

You can work as a scientist or do internships for public or private organizations to become acquainted with the research settings and work culture associated with the field. 

Consider publishing research papers and presenting your work at national and international conferences as part of your work experience. This can give you an advantage when applying for high-profile jobs.

4. Obtain a doctorate

A doctorate degree establishes you as a subject matter expert in your field of study. Completing a Ph.D. from a reputable institution can increase your chances of finding work. 

Most Ph.D. programs prefer to admit candidates who have published research papers and a few years of relevant work experience.

Career Opportunities as a Scientist

Here are the top Career Opportunities As A Scientist: 

1. Data Analyst 

A data analyst gathers and organizes divergent data in order to produce a reliable result. They design and implement databases and data collection systems. 

Their primary responsibility is to identify, analyze, and interpret data trends and patterns in large amounts of data. They use statistical techniques and various data analysis technologies to collect insightful data and develop business plans.

2. Geology

Geology is for those who are interested in rocks, the Earth, soil, and land. Geologists are scientists who study the Earth and soil. 

These experts examine a region and forecast potential threats like earthquakes and volcanoes. 

They create designs for builders and construction companies to build structures based on their research.

3. Astronomer

Astronomers study space structures such as stars, planets, galaxies, and black holes. They meticulously record and analyze data as they study the features, movements, and compositions of these items. 

This is another science that necessitates the ability to perform complex mathematical calculations. Astronomers conduct research using telescopes and other ground-based and space-launched equipment, such as the Hubble Space Telescope.

4. Zoology

Zoology is a branch of biology that studies animals and animal life, studies animal anatomy, physiology, development, and categorization. A zoologist is a scientist who specializes in animal research.

5. Chemist

A chemist is a scientist who studies the properties and reactions of chemicals. They investigate a wide range of chemical substances, both organic and inorganic. They conduct experiments on chemical substances in order to better understand their behavior, create new compounds, or improve existing ones. 

Their primary responsibilities include performing quality control checks on chemical experiments and reporting on test and analysis findings and conclusions.

6. Biotechnology

If you are interested in biology and are fascinated by the dynamics of technology, a Biotechnology course will pique your interest. 

Furthermore, combining Nanotechnology and Biotechnology courses opens up numerous career opportunities, particularly in research and academia. A BSc in Biotechnology or a BTech in Biotechnology can help you advance in this field.

7. Atmospheric Researchers

Atmospheric scientists are experts who study the atmosphere to understand better and solve problems ranging from severe storms and air pollution to droughts and the effects of climate change. 

Temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed are all collected by atmospheric scientists.

8. Geoscientists

Geoscientists study everything from how rocks are made to how earthquakes happen. Their work can range from theoretical studies to using their knowledge to find places to drill for oil. 

Different kinds of geoscientists may have very different goals. Some people work to protect or improve the environment, while others search for oil or other natural resources.

9. Spacetech

The application of engineering principles to the design, development, manufacturing, and operation of equipment and systems for use in space travel and exploration is what is known as space technology, also referred to as space tech.

10. Physicist

Physics studies explored the properties of matter, energy, and time. A few physicists usually conduct additional theoretical research to learn more about how the universe actually works. 

Others, on the other hand, conduct applied research in order to apply theoretical knowledge to actual processes or devices in order to improve the technology we use.

Top Scientist Recruiters in India

1. Deloitte

Since its founding in 1845, global consulting, financial advice, tax, audit, and enterprise risk services provider Deloitte has been a staple of the ‘Big Four’ associations. Data scientists at Deloitte engage in analytics initiatives ranging in scope and complexity.

A major part of their job is to help customers make sense of massive data sets by breaking them down into more manageable chunks. Do you get a kick out of simplifying complicated ideas? If so, you could fit in well with Deloitte in the role of Data Scientist.

2. LinkedIn

LinkedIn is a social networking service that allows its users to expand their professional network and is one of the most sought-after companies for data scientists. 

If you can spend hours decoding hidden insights from large amounts of data in order to help businesses make better decisions, this is the role for you!

3. Accenture

Accenture is the place to be if you enjoy defining strategies and delivering on them through the creative use of integrated data. The well-known global professional services provider is always on the lookout for capable data scientists to join their team.

4. Flipkart

Because of the company’s growing scale of business and the increasing amount of data, Flipkart, another e-commerce behemoth, has a high demand for data scientists. 

Flipkart’s data scientists work on key business insights to improve the Net Promoter Score. They generate and maintain data based on domain-specific information.

5. Sigmoid

Sigmoid is one of India’s fastest-growing product-based Big Data organizations. 

It is aimed at assisting businesses in making data-driven decisions on a petabyte scale by providing quick insights. Sigmoid was founded in 2013 and quickly rose to prominence in the field of advanced analytics. Sequoia Capital, experienced experts, and counselors support it.

6. MuSigma

MuSigma is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, and bills itself as the largest provider of decision science and analytics solutions. It has offices all over the world, with its main delivery hub in Bangalore. 

As a Data Scientist at MuSigma, you would be responsible for analyzing data, refining and simplifying it, and finally evaluating the results. Sounds intriguing? Then you’re probably the right person for MuSigma’s analytics team!

7. Myntra

Myntra’s data scientists are in charge of measuring the company’s performance. They are also in charge of improving decision-making through the use of data science and advanced analytics. 

Myntra may be the place for you if you enjoy classifying, segregating, and maintaining data.

8. Amazon

One of the world’s largest e-commerce companies is also one of the top data science recruiters. Amazon uses data scientists in India for a variety of core operations, including supply chain optimization, fraud, and fake review detection, multivariate testing, inventory, and sales forecasting, advertising optimization, and HR analytics, to name a few. 

9. Citrix

This US-based multinational corporation provides a variety of services in India, including networking, cloud computing technology, and SaaS. 

Citrix undertakes a number of data science projects in order to gain a competitive advantage in the market by using data to promote decision-making and predict outcomes.

10. Fractals Analysis 

When it comes to analytics service providers, Fractal Analytics takes the top spot in India. Fractal has an overall impression of serving Fortune 500 organizations in industries such as innovation, retail, and insurance, to name a few. 

If you are interested in providing custom-built analytics solutions for large aggregates across businesses, I am confident you will enjoy working with Fractal. Currently, the organization is actively recruiting data scientists for all its India offices.

Scientist Salary

Scientist ₹ 1,500,000
Business Analyst ₹ 800,000
Consultant ₹ 780,605
Risk Analyst ₹ 750,000
Data Analyst ₹ 750,000
Professor ₹ 626,400
Technical Analyst ₹ 600,000
Analyst ₹ 547,053
Operations Analyst ₹ 500,000
Research Associate ₹ 450,000

Pros & Cons of a Scientist


Pros of being a Scientist:

 

1. Innovation 

Scientists are frequently given early access to new products, gadgets, and technologies before their creators make them public. This is because they are frequently involved in the process of developing new ideas and technology. 

A scientist, for example, may assist in determining the safety and efficiency of solar-powered cars before inventors release them to the general public.

2. Huge Salary

Because of the enormous amount of effort and hard work required to become a scientist, the position is highly respected. This is also why scientists typically have high earning potential. 

Many scientists can earn higher salaries as their careers progress. As a result, individuals seeking a job with high earning potential should consider a career in Science.

3. Contribute to the society

Scientists do a lot of research and experiments to help people understand the things they use every day, like metal or rubber. They do a lot of research to figure out how the materials in everyday products work, which helps them add safety information to the backs of those products. 


Cons of being a Scientist:


1. Safety Issues

When scientists do a lot of experiments, they often run into safety hazards at work, like materials that give off dangerous particles. Most of the time, these scientists know the risks that come with handling different materials and properties. 

Because they know about these risks, they can use their extensive knowledge of materials and how they interact with each other or how they behave in certain situations to make sure they are safe.

2. Long Hours at Work

A scientist often has to work long hours to do research and experiments. Even though the workdays can be long, they usually get paid well for what they do. A lot of their work involves learning new things about materials and making progress in their studies, which can make the long hours worth it. 

3. Extensive Job Requirements

It can be difficult to get a job as a scientist. Since they work with so many different kinds of materials, they usually need a lot of training and experience. 

There are a lot of great educational programs out there that can help you learn more about science. Getting this training and experience can help you prepare for your job as a scientist.

Future Scope as a Scientist in India

The field of science is an ever-growing one that will never be exhausted, and scientists are needed in every field in today’s world. 

We have compiled a list of various industries in which the role of the scientist is critical, which will be listed below:

  • Manufacturing Unit
  •  
  • Animal Care Centers
  • Research Institution/ Academic
  • Defense Research Organization
  • Mining Industry
  • R&D Center of Medical Firms
  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Food & Beverage Industry
  • Space Research Center

Summary

    1. Scientists conduct studies, research, and experiments to develop new methods of doing things, such as a better way to kill cancer cells using radiation without harming healthy cells in the human body.

    1. Types of Scientists: Biotechnologists, Botanists, Archaeologists, Ecologists, Marine Biologists, Neuroscientists, Paleontologists, and many more. 

    1. The Roles and Responsibilities of a Scientist are: 

    • Planning and Carrying out Experiments

    • Data Collection and Analysis

    • Carrying out fieldwork, such as sample collection, presenting findings to senior/other research staff, and writing research papers, reports, reviews, and summaries

    1. To become a scientist, candidates must hold a Bachelor’s Degree from a reputable university or college. 

    1. The top 7 Skills required to become a scientist are:
        • Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

        • Communication

        • Business Acumen

        • Self-Motivation

        • Team Work 

        • Management Skills

        • Adaptability

    1. There are several prestigious institutes that provide undergraduate science and technology courses. These institutes frequently require you to pass the JEE (joint entrance examination).

    1. The field of science is an ever-growing one that will never be exhausted, and scientists are needed in every field in today’s world. 

    1. Scientists are frequently given early access to new products, gadgets, and technologies before their creators make them public. This is because they are frequently involved in the process of developing new ideas and technology. 

Frequently Asked Question

Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree from a reputable university or college. Graduation in the field of science is required.

Candidates must have a graduation grade point average of at least 60%. Candidates for master’s degrees must have a minimum score of 65%.

The following are the basic requirements for becoming a scientist:

  • Candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree from a reputable university or college.
  • Graduation in the field of science is required.
  • Candidates must have a graduation grade point average of at least 60%.
  • Candidates for master’s degrees must have a minimum score of 65%.
  • A doctorate degree can also be advantageous.

Scientists typically complete 4 years of undergrad, 5 years of higher education, and 3 years of research for a total of 12 years of training. 

After completing your undergraduate education, you will most likely be given a stipend or paycheck to help you through the rest of your training.

Senior data scientists in India can expect to make upwards of ₹1,700,000 per year once they’ve acquired sufficient experience and expertise.

10 Best Bachelor of Science Degrees: 

  • Mathematics
  • Chemistry
  • Finance
  • Psychology
  • Business Administration
  • Computer Science
  • Information Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Biology
  • Electrical Engineering

Indeed, pursuing a career in science in India is a promising path to take.

You may learn a lot and make a good living as a scientist by working for a reputable company like ISRO.

It all depends on the discipline you choose and how well you perform in that field. 

For some, science is extremely difficult, so becoming a scientist would be difficult as well. Science comes naturally to some people, so it would be easier for them.

Highest Paying Science Jobs:

Rank Field Average Salary
1 Biotechnology ₹140,091
2 Clinical Research ₹139,434
3 Genomics ₹119,994
4 Immunology ₹103,159
5 Genetics ₹97,815
6 Biochemistry ₹97,142
7 Chemistry ₹93,100
8 Microbiology ₹89,312
9 Molecular Biology ₹86,328
10 Oncology ₹86,112

To become an ISRO space scientist, you must first complete an engineering or science program.

ISRO typically seeks professionals with a master’s degree in mechanical, electrical, or computer engineering, as well as a Ph.D. in Astronomy, Physics, or Mathematics.

To become a space scientist after graduating from high school, you must enroll in a university that offers a course in your chosen field and pass some entrance exams. 

Later on, you will be required to complete a master’s degree in conjunction with your undergraduate studies.

How to Become an Architect?

how to become architect

To become a licensed architect, students must first complete their professional degree in architecture.

When you first get your license, you’ll be in charge of tasks like applying for building permits, taking care of the day-to-day functions of projects, keeping track of project milestones, and talking to clients. 

Once you’re a registered architect with reasonable experience, you’ll be in charge of things like leading a team, juggling multiple projects, understanding complicated laws, making project budgets, keeping an eye on construction, and many more such things.

Who is an Architect? 

An architect is a licensed professional who drafts, draws, and plans to build structures. 

If you become an architect, your ultimate responsibilities will depend on what kind of company you work for, how senior you are, and what type of work you do.

Professional architects say there’s something magical about visualizing a structure, sketching it out on paper or in a computer, and then turning that vision into a reality.

Architecture is one of those fields that includes a wide range of career options due to very few focuses that fall under its domain.

Types of Architects

The various types of architects are: 

    1. Residential Architect
    2. Interior Architect  
    3. Landscape Architect
    4. Industrial Architect
    5. Conservation Architect 
    6. Sustainable / Green Design Architect 
    7. Commercial Architect
    8. Urban Designer

1. Residential Architect

Residential architects design homes for private construction companies or estate development firms.

Although it is commonly regarded as a less prestigious option when compared to famous landmarks and skyscrapers, many renowned architects have also worked on residential properties. 

It is especially important for a residential architect to be familiar with local building codes and neighborhood restrictions in order to adapt their designs. 

Furthermore, because many designs are used in a variety of projects, it is critical that the designs be easily modified to accommodate a wide range of estate sizes and shapes. 

Residential architects are also the best choice for home additions.

2. Interior Architect  

An interior architect is in charge of making sure that the space is used to its full potential. They use modern construction and planning designs, as well as having a technical understanding of the space’s use case.

3. Landscape Architect

Landscape Architects are in high demand because many construction projects include green spaces such as parks and walkways. 

These professionals are experts in the design of outdoor spaces such as public gardens, golf courses, and orchards. They must be well-versed in horticulture because they will be in charge of which plants are used and where. 

It is crucial that they understand which plants will be suitable for the project’s climate, as well as how much space and maintenance each plant will require.

4. Industrial Architect

Industrial Architects are experts in designing functional and efficient buildings because they specialize in the design and construction of warehouses, factories, and data centers, among other things. 

An industrial architect is capable of integrating the necessary equipment and machinery in such a way that the final building can be used in the most efficient manner.

5. Conservation Architect 

Architecture encompasses not only the design of new structures but also the restoration and preservation of historic structures. It is critical that these structures be protected from the elements so that they can be enjoyed by future generations.

Conservation architects must understand how to maintain buildings while still honoring the period architecture of the historic building. 

Furthermore, there are numerous restrictions placed on listed buildings that the architect must understand and work within.

6. Sustainable / Green Design Architect 

A growing number of businesses are considering the environmental impact of their construction and the number of greenhouse gases produced during construction and operation. 

This is where a sustainable design and construction method comes into play. It is critical for sustainable architecture to have a thorough understanding of how to reduce a building’s environmental impact. 

This can range from the building’s construction methods and materials to its heating and lighting. As a result, a sustainable architect is likely to be far more involved in the building’s construction than other architects.

7. Commercial Architect

Most of the time, the most prestigious and well-known architects are the ones who design impressive highrise buildings that define a city. 

These commercial architects do have the chance to work on projects that could make or break their careers. But these projects are often in the public eye and involve working directly with the client. 

There is a lot more pressure because any mistakes can be just as bad for your career. Commercial architects have to think about both what the client wants and what the rules are for commercial properties, which are much stricter.

8. Urban Designer

In comparison to other types of architects, urban designers rarely work on a single building or project. They will instead work on city planning projects. 

This can include enhancing the existing city and its infrastructure in preparation for the development of a new district. 

An urban designer’s main focus will be on city zoning to ensure that housing, commercial, and industrial space are arranged in a sustainable and adequate infrastructure not only for current plans but also for future development.

What Do Architects Do? (Responsibility)

The roles and responsibilities of an architect are: 

    1. Project Discussion
    2. Documentation and Drawings
    3. Cost Estimation
    4. Contracts
    5. Construction Stage

1. Project Discussion

A client hires an architect to create a detailed design of a concept or idea that the client                wishes to realize. 

Before the design is approved, meetings and discussions with various team members and engineering professionals take place. 

Client requirements, expected budget, site characteristics, safety, and local planning regulations are some of the topics that must be discussed during those meetings.

2. Documentation and Drawings

Architects are in charge of making detailed drawings and making sure that a project is possible. This was done by hand in the past, but modern software like BIM and CAD makes the process much faster. During this stage, the design is changed and redrawn several times to fit the client’s needs, the budget, and the rules.

The final blueprints show builders how to build the structure that was planned. This includes plans for all of the building’s mechanical, electrical, and structural systems. 

Along with the plans, there are other technical documents that need to be made, such as design instructions and technical specifications for contractors. 

After the final design comes to the contract proposal, which lets you figure out how much the project will cost and how long it will take.

3. Cost Estimation

Estimating costs at different stages of a project lets you keep a better handle on the budget. Architects can see the whole structure of a building and come up with creative designs and ideas for the building industry. However, these designs also need a structural design and MEP installations.

Architects and engineers should be careful not to underestimate the cost of materials and the time it takes to build something. This helps them make accurate estimates of costs. 

Architects can be in charge of estimating the cost of a whole building or just a part of it, like landscaping. In either case, the amount of detail they give depends on how much work they are doing.

4. Contracts 

Architects can assist with contract negotiations and may recommend and select contractors for various activities. After receiving all tenders, the architect conducts analysis reports, and the results are compared to the client’s expectations and budget.

5. Construction Stage

When construction begins, the architect will conduct site visits and meetings, negotiate contracts, and deal with and resolve any problems that may arise. Some of the documentation that occurs during the construction phases will necessitate the architect’s signature and approval.

Eligibility to Become an Architect

Students seeking admission to the Bachelor of Architecture program must meet specific eligibility requirements. 

The steps for meeting the eligibility criteria are as follows:

    1. Students applying for B. Arch must have completed 10+2 with mathematics as the main subject from a recognized board.

    1. Students must have received at least 50% in their most recent qualifying exam.

    1. Students who have completed a diploma in a relevant subject from a recognized university with at least 50% aggregate marks may also apply for B. Arch.

Skills Required to Become an Architect

Architects Must Have These Ten Skills: 

    1. Design Skills
    2. Numerical Skills 
    3. Creative Skills
    4. Communication Skills
    5. Legal Understanding
    6. Teamwork Skills
    7. Artistic Skills
    8. Problem-Solving Skills
    9. Visualization Skills
    10. Leadership and Management Skills


1. Design Skills

Designing is a crucial architecture skill that you must have.

To create models, drawings, and buildings, you should be skilled at design. You must have a solid understanding of design processes for this and thus meet your client’s needs.

2. Numerical Skills 

A numerical skill is an important skill that you must have as an architect.

Architecture is all about mathematics; you must understand numerical principles, geometry, and advanced algebra.

3. Creative Skills

The next important skill that you must possess is creativity. You will need to develop different yet unique building ideas, just like in architecture.

You will benefit greatly from your creative abilities and make them a reality.

However, becoming creative is a slow process that requires you to be inspired by various ideas until you come up with something unique.

4. Communication Skills

Communication skills are essential in any field.

You will need to communicate with your clients, lawyers, construction manager, and others as an architect. And if you are bad at communicating, it will be difficult for you to convey your message, close deals with your clients, and so on.

5. Legal Understanding

Legal knowledge is also essential. Of course, you are free to come up with amazing construction ideas.

However, having a great idea is useless if it does not help in building codes, regulations, and policies.

Architecture should be aware of all building codes and policies and develop ideas solely around them.

6. Teamwork Skills

As an architect, you will have to work with others. It doesn’t matter if you want to work for someone else or start your own business.

If you are not a good team player, you will fall behind. You cannot handle or consider everything as a single person.

As a result, you will need to collaborate with others.

7. Artistic Skills

You should also be artistic. Architecting is all about design, and you will need to sit down and draw something at some point.

It makes no difference whether you use CAD software or pen and paper for the job. 

And, because you have artistic skills, you will know which process and methods to use to design what you intend to design, as well as how to scale the design accurately.

8. Problem-Solving Skills

Problem-solving abilities are also required. You will encounter numerous problems throughout your career, whether they are design-related, legal-related, or otherwise. 

It would be best if you were quick and efficient enough to deal with any problems that arise.

9. Visualization Skills

When your client gives you a brief of what they want, you should start imagining what the project should look like. 

Visualization is an extremely important skill for art and design professionals to have. 

As a result, when you sit down to begin drawing the project, you will have an idea of how it should look. Of course, you will need to make changes from time to time. 

However, if you can visualize correctly, you will be able to create fantastic designs.

10. Leadership and Management Skills

One of the most important skills an architect must have is leadership and management.

Your job as an architect is to create a design, explain it to your clients, and persuade them that it is the best.

You will also have to collaborate with junior architects and technicians. And having basic leadership skills will be highly beneficial. 

So you can ensure that the people around you are listening to you and that you are completing the project as you predicted.

How to Become an Architect? – Step-by-Step Guide

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you:

1. After the 10th grade, opt for Science Stream.

If you want to be an architect, start right from high school.

After 10th grade, you must enter the science stream and choose mathematics as a major because construction planning requires numerous mathematical principles.

Architects must understand construction physics. Drawing helps with designing paper constructions.

2. Complete a Bachelor’s Degree

After high school, obtain a B. Arch.

The B.Arch is a 5-year program that teaches students the skills and knowledge needed to be an architect.

The course includes both theoretical and practical modules, resulting in highly qualified architects.

In addition to the standard BArch degree, you can also choose from specialized architecture bachelor’s degree programs such as:

    • Bachelor’s in Engineering and Architectural Design
    • Bachelor of Engineering in Landscape Architectur
    • BSc/BA in Architecture Technology & Construction Management
    • BA (Hons) in Interior Architecture & Design

The minimum requirement for a bachelor’s degree in architecture is 10+2, and if you plan to apply to Indian universities, you will also need to pass the NATA exam or another university-specific exam. 

Students who wish to pursue these courses abroad must also have a valid score on required exams such as the ACT or SAT, as well as English proficiency exams such as TOEFL or IELTS.

3. Apply for a Job as an Architect

After passing the Architect Registration Examination and becoming licensed, you can apply to work as an architect. 

You can work for a company, a private practice, or in the field where you interned.

4. Improve your skills by participating in training programs.

Before becoming a professional architect, all architects must complete a mandatory internship period (included in bachelor’s and master’s degree programs). 

You will be required to work under a professional architect not only to gain exposure to all aspects of construction but also to gain experience as an architect.

5. Become a Registered/Licensed Architect

The final and most important step is to register as a professional architect or obtain a license. 

Although you can work as an architect without a license in some countries after completing a bachelor’s degree in this field, getting a license opens up more job opportunities on a global scale. 

In India, an architect must register with The Council Of Architecture (COA) and obtain a certificate from a recognized university before practicing. 

6. Acquire Professional Certifications

In addition to the Architect Registration Examination, the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards provides extra-national certification. 

While not required, this qualification may help you apply for architecture jobs in multiple states and demonstrate your professional abilities and expertise.

7. Complete a Master’s Degree

The next step in how to become an architect’s step-by-step guide is to pursue a master’s degree. 

If you want to pursue a higher-level qualification after graduation, you can pursue a Master’s in Architecture (M.Arch) degree or a specialized master’s level Architecture program. 

While many BArch graduates choose to seek employment after completing their bachelor’s degree, pursuing a postgraduate degree will allow you to gain expertise and specialize in a specific field.

Top Colleges/Institutes in India for Architects

Bachelor of Architecture Top Colleges in India: 

College Name Average Fee (INR)
Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai 3,98,000
Panjab University, Chandigarh 4,08,000
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi 1,48,709
School of Planning & Architecture, New Delhi 1,02,000
Government College of Architecture & Sculpture, Malappuram –
Government College of Architecture, Lucknow 54,000
Government Engineering College, Trichur 22,150
Ashoka Group of Institution 75,000
GITAM school of technology 2,90,000
BGS School of Architecture & Planning 3,25,000
Trinity College of Architecture 1,27,000
LJ School of Architecture 3,20,000
SAL School of Architecture 97,000
INDUS University 1,17,000
SAL School of Architecture 97,000
NIRMA University 2,29,000
CEPT University 3,20,000
APCOA 1,14,000
BVDU 1,10,000

Architect Salary in India (Fresher, Mid-Level, Experienced)

Here is the salary chart of Architect in India along with the job profiles: 

Job profile Salary (per annum)
Data Analyst INR 3,96,128
Architecture designer INR 3,53,368
Architecture engineer INR 3,00,000
Interior designer INR 5,00,000
Architecture draftsman INR 3,44,450
Staff consultant INR 11,28,850
Technical assistant INR 2,85,502
Project assistant INR 3,02,715
Architectural assistant INR 2,08,700
Building contractor INR 5,50,000
Landscape architect INR 3,82,416
Art director INR 3,76,800

Benefits of an Architect as a Career

The Benefits of an Architect as a Career are:

    1. It’s an exciting and fast-paced career
    2. Interesting and creative work
    3. The field attracts people who are passionate and like-minded
    4. You have the ability to have an impact on the city and the people around you
    5. Respected career
    6. There is a lot of focus on travel

1. It’s an exciting and fast-paced career

The field of architecture is dynamic because technologies and techniques are constantly evolving. 

Architects must continuously educate themselves in order to stay current in their field, which is both challenging and exciting. 

An architect’s workday can be varied, with some days spent in the office, others spent visiting clients, and still, others spent on the job site.

2. Interesting and creative work

Architecture is a creative field that necessitates a high level of vision and expression. Seeing your vision and creativity come to life in your work can be extremely rewarding. 

It’s incredibly satisfying to leave your creative imprint on a building, town, or even a city.

3. The field attracts people who are passionate and like-minded

Architects who have a unique perspective on the world with a strong appreciation for buildings, landscapes, and how architecture defines each city. 

If you get excited when you see a new structure and your favorite thing to do in a new city is looking at the architecture, this could be the field for you.

4. You have the ability to have an impact on the city and the people around you

The influence of architecture is noticeable. You can see the structures and how they serve the city right in front of your eyes. 

This impact is not only visible, but it can also last centuries and become part of a city’s historical identity.

5. Respected career

Becoming an architect is a complex but rewarding process. Architects are highly respected for their work and play an essential role in modern society.

6. There is a lot of focus on travel

Architects tend to travel a lot. It is very important for architects to understand how the architecture looks in different countries and cultures. 

The more you’ve traveled and seen different styles of architecture and how they work in different cities, the better.

Disadvantages of an Architect as a Career

Disadvantages of an Architect as a Career:

    1. Less Paycheck 
    2. You will be required to work long hours.
    3. Stationary Costs
    4. When you graduate, you are less likely to get a job.
    5. You will receive extensive training.
    6. The responsibility can be stressful.

1. Less Paycheck 

The majority of architects still do not make as much as those in other professions, despite the fact that becoming an architect often requires years of study and training.

2. You will be required to work long hours.

This is not a job that ends every day at 5 o’clock. Even while you’re still in college, you’ll have to get used to working long hours. Getting what you want out of a project usually takes more than one try.

3. Stationary Costs

An architect may use four types of tools on a daily basis to complete a project: drawing tools, measuring tools, cutting tools, and computer software. 

Meeting such costs day in and day out is mostly overwhelming on architects’ pockets.   

4. When you graduate, you are less likely to get a job.

It can be difficult to find work after college, just like it can be challenging to find work anywhere else. Companies that are struggling cannot afford to hire architects to design buildings for them. 

It all depends on the financial stability of the community in which you wish to reside.

5. You will receive extensive training.

Between four years in an undergraduate program and a few more in an internship, it will take about eight years before you can start working as an architect full-time. A lot of time and money are needed to become an architect.

6. The responsibility can be stressful.

Architects can face a lot of pressure to create beautiful structures that do everything they are supposed to do. This can sometimes make the job more stressful. However, all worthwhile things come with their own level of urgency.

Future Scope of Architect

In India, the scope of architecture is expanding. However, one cannot expect a good package if he leaves after completion. 

The current trend is that after finishing architecture, a student can get a job in an architecture firm for a salary ranging from ₹15k to ₹20k per month.

After gaining enough experience and confidence, you will need to start your own firm.

Summary

    1. An architect is a licensed professional who drafts, draws, and plans to build structures. 

    1. The various types of Architect are: 

    • Residential Architects

    • Interior Architects  

    • Landscape Architects

    • Industrial Architect

    • Conservation Architect 

    • Sustainable / Green Design Architect 

    • Commercial Architect,

    • Urban Designer

    1. The roles and responsibilities of an architect are: 

    • Project Discussion

    • Documentation and Drawings

    • Cost Estimation

    • Contracts

    • Construction Stage

    1. Students applying for B. Arch must have completed 10+2 with mathematics as the main subject from a recognized board.

    1. Architects Must Have These Ten Skills: 

    • Design Skills

    • Numerical Skills

    • Creative Skills

    • Communication Skills

    • Legal Understanding

    • Teamwork Skills

    • Artistic Skills

    • Problem-Solving Skills

    • Visualization Skills

    • Leadership and Management Skills

    1. The Benefits of an Architect as a Career are:

    • It’s an exciting and fast-paced career

    • Interesting and creative work

    • The field attracts people who are passionate and like-minded

    • You have the ability to have an impact on the city and the people around you

    • Respected career

    • There is a lot of focus on travel

    1. The disadvantages of an Architect as a Career are:

    • Less Paycheck 

    • You will be required to work long hours.

    • Stationary Costs

    • When you graduate, you are less likely to get a job.

    • You will receive extensive training.

    • The responsibility can be stressful.

    1. In India, the scope of architecture is expanding.

Frequently Asked Questions

After finishing 12th, you should pursue a Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch) degree. It can be: 

  • Bachelor’s in Engineering and Architectural Design.
  • Bachelor of Engineering in Landscape Architecture.
  • BSc/BA in Architecture Technology & Construction Management
  • BA (Hons) in Interior Architecture & Design.

It is recommended to do a 10+2 Science (Mathematics) stream and then appears for an entrance exam NATA. Then, you can take up a Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch). 

You could also get a Diploma after class 10th and then eventually move on to architecture engineering.

The first and most obvious step is to become a member of the Council of Architecture (COA) and obtain a certificate from a recognized university. 

Documents must be attested by a Gazetted Officer or Notary Public/Oath Commissioner, or they must be self-attested.

Art, Art History, or Design and Technology would also be beneficial, and Physics is excellent preparation for the engineering aspects of studying Architecture.

In India, the average monthly salary for an architect is ₹23,636.

In India, the scope of architecture is expanding. Initially, the profession was highly underrated.

Students applying for B. Arch must have completed 10+2 with mathematics as the main subject from a recognized board.

Students must have received at least 50% in their most recent qualifying exam.

Students who have completed a diploma in a relevant subject from a recognized university with at least 50% aggregate marks may also apply for B. Arch.

With the necessary amounts of education and hands-on work experience, an ideal being will take 8 to 11 years of his/her life to be a successful architect.

Architecture is a difficult profession that requires a lot of effort. Architects who are successful have all made enormous sacrifices and worked extremely hard to get there.

In India, the average monthly salary for a Junior Architect is ₹17,458.

A mid-career Architect with 4-9 years of experience earns an average salary of ₹9.3 Lakhs per year.

An experienced Architect with 10-20 years of experience earns an average salary of ₹27.1 Lakhs per year.

Architects work 40-hour weeks and frequently work overtime and on weekends to meet deadlines.

Architecture is a viable career option in India, but there are numerous factors to be considered before pursuing it.

First and foremost, much groundwork must be completed. Only after many years of professional work can one become proficient.

How to Become an Ethical Hacker?

how to become an ethical hacker

The term “hacker” now carries a negative connotation. A hacker was simply a highly skilled and creative computer specialist in the early days of programming and development. Breaking into a system, especially a highly secure system, necessitates a great deal of knowledge.

An ethical hacker attempts to break into systems and networks using a variety of programming skills and tools. They fix the weaknesses and flaws they discover once they have successfully breached the system.

Ethical hackers, as opposed to criminal hackers, work with organizations to improve their security. They use their abilities to improve the security of systems and networks rather than exploit them.

What is Ethical Hacking?

Ethical hacking is the legal practice of detecting vulnerabilities in an application, system, or organization’s infrastructure and circumventing system security to identify potential data breaches and network threats. 

Ethical hackers look for bugs in the system or network that malicious hackers can exploit or destroy. They can enhance the security footprint to better withstand or divert attacks.

They gather and analyze data to determine how to improve the security of the system/network/applications. They can improve the security footprint in this way, allowing it to better withstand or divert attacks.

Organizations hire ethical hackers to investigate the vulnerabilities of their systems and networks and develop solutions to prevent data breaches.

Types of Hackers

Computers have taken over a large portion of our lives, all of our data has been transferred from records and ledgers to computers. 

While this type of shift in working has reduced the physical burden on employees, it has also increased the likelihood of data theft. Hackers are knowledgeable individuals with malicious intent who steal data or cause harm to systems. 

There are various types of hackers. Let’s have a look:  

    • White Hat / Ethical Hackers

    • Black Hat Hackers

    • Gray Hat Hackers

    • Script Kiddies

    • Green Hat Hackers

    • Blue Hat Hackers

    • Red Hat Hackers

    • State/Nation Sponsored Hackers

    • Hacktivist

    • Malicious insider or Whistleblower

1. White Hat Hackers

White hat hackers are professional hackers who specialize in cybersecurity. They hack the system by exploiting flaws in the organization’s cybersecurity.

This hacking is carried out in order to assess the level of cybersecurity in the organization. This allows them to identify weak points and fix them in order to avoid external attacks. 

White Hat hackers follow the rules and regulations established by the government. Ethical hackers are another term for white hat hackers.

2. Black Hat Hackers

Black Hat Hackers are knowledgeable computer experts who have the wrong motive. They attack other systems to gain unauthorized access to systems. If they gain access, they may steal data or destroy the system.

The hacking techniques employed by these types of hackers are determined by the individual’s hacking capacity and knowledge. Because of the hacker’s intentions, the hacker is a criminal. The malicious action intent of the individual, as well as the extent of the breach while hacking, cannot be determined.

3. Gray Hat Hackers

When categorizing a hacker, the intention behind the hack is taken into account. Gray hat hackers fall somewhere between black and white hat hackers. They are not certified, hackers. 

These hackers can either have good or bad intentions. The hacking could be for their benefit. The purpose of hacking determines the type of hacker. If the goal is personal gain, the hacker is classified as a gray hat hacker.

4. Script Kiddies

The Script Kiddies are novice hackers. They hack systems using scripts created by other hackers. They attempt to hack into systems, networks, or websites. 

The goal of hacking is simply to draw the attention of their peers. Script Kids are minors who are unaware of the hacking process.

5. Green Hat Hackers

Green hat hackers are individuals who are still learning the intricacies of hacking. Their motivation differs slightly from that of the Script Kiddies.

They put in the effort to become fully-fledged hackers. They are looking for opportunities to learn from experienced hackers.

6. Blue Hat Hackers

Blue Hat Hackers, like Script Kiddies, are types of hackers who gain popularity among their fellow beings by using hacking as a weapon. The desire to learn is lacking.

They use hacking to resolve disputes with their opponents. Blue Hat Hackers are dangerous not because of their knowledge but because of their intent.

7. Red Hat Hackers

Red Hat Hackers are associated with Eagle-Eyed Hackers. They are similar to white hackers. The red hat hackers plan to thwart the black hat hackers’ attack. 

The only difference between red-hat and white-hat hackers is that they both hack with the same intent.

Red hat hackers are ruthless when it comes to dealing with black hat hackers or combating malware.

The red hat hackers continue to attack, and it is possible that the entire system configuration will have to be replaced.

8. State/Nation Sponsored Hackers

The government hires hackers to gather information on other countries. These hackers are referred to as State/Nation sponsored hackers. 

They seek sensitive information in order to be well-prepared for potential threats to their country.

The sensitive information not only keeps you on top of every situation, but it also keeps you safe. They only provide information to their respective governments.

10. Hacktivist

These hackers intend to compromise government websites. They pose as activists, which is known as a hacktivist. 

Hacktivists can be individuals or groups of nameless hackers with the goal of gaining access to government websites and networks. 

Data obtained from accessed government files are used for personal, political, or social gain.

11. Malicious insider or Whistleblower

Whistleblowers are individuals working in an organization who can expose confidential information.

The motivation for the exposure could be a personal vendetta against the organization, or the individual could have discovered illegal activities within the organization. 

Eligibility Criteria

To become an ethical hacker, you must have a Bachelor’s degree, namely: BSc, BTech, BE, or BCA in Information Technology or Computer Science. 

With an advanced diploma in network security, you may pursue a career in ethical hacking. 

A certification from a reputable institute increases your chances of being hired by some of the biggest names in the IT industry.

Skills Required

To hack effectively, an ethical hacker should be well-versed in all systems, networks, program codes, security measures, and so on. 

Some of the skills required to become an ethical hacker are mentioned below: 

    • Programming Knowledge is required for security professionals working in application security and the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC).

    • Knowledge of Scripting is required for professionals dealing with network-based and host-based attacks.

    • Networking Skills are important because most threats originate on networks. You should be aware of all devices on the network, how they are linked, and how to detect if they are compromised.

    • Understanding Databases is critical because most attacks target databases. You will be able to effectively inspect database operations if you are familiar with database management systems such as SQL.

    • Knowledge of Multiple Platforms, such as Windows, Linux, and Unix is crucial. 

    • The ability to work with various hacking tools on the market.

    • Understanding of search engines and servers.

How Do Ethical Hacking Work

The goal of ethical hacking is to identify vulnerabilities in target systems, networks, or system infrastructure.

The process entails identifying and attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in order to determine whether unauthorized access or other malicious activities are possible.

Ethical hackers must follow certain guidelines. A good hacker understands his or her responsibilities and follows all ethical guidelines. 

Here are the most important Ethical Hacking rules:

    • An ethical hacker must first obtain permission from the system’s owner. Before performing any security assessment on the system or network, hackers should obtain full approval.

    • Determine the scope of their assessment and inform the organization of their plan.

    • Any security flaws or vulnerabilities discovered in the system or network should be reported.

    • Keep their discoveries private. Because their goal is to secure the system or network, ethical hackers should sign and follow a non-disclosure agreement.

    • After checking the system for vulnerabilities, remove all traces of the hack. It prevents malicious hackers from infiltrating the system via the identified flaws.

How to Become an Ethical Hacker? Step-by-Step Guide

If you have no prior experience in Computer Science, getting a degree is the best way to become an Ethical Hacker. 

You may:

    1. Seek IT Security Certification
    2. Enroll in a four-year computer science degree program, or 
    3. Enroll in a two-year program explicitly focused on IT analysis and security.

Step 1

    1. After completing a 10+2 class with Math and Physics as the main subjects, the aspirant must apply for a degree or diploma course in Computer Science, Information Science, or a related information technology field. Many private and public engineering institutes provide this service.

    1. However, some prestigious institutes with limited seats, such as Thapar Engineering College, PEC, BITS Pilani, and all IITs, may admit candidates based on their performance in entrance exams such as the Joint Entrance Exam, etc.

    1. Apart from this, candidates interested in this field who do not have a formal degree can pursue Ethical Hacking Certifications.

Step 2

Aspiring professionals can apply for vacancies in commercial and non-commercial organizations dealing in computer system security design, internet service providers, and related services firms after graduating or being certified in information security and system administration.

Education

A degree in Computer Science or Network Engineering is a good starting point for a career in Ethical Hacking. It is better to look out for a Bachelor’s degree in Cybersecurity and prioritize programs with a strong interdisciplinary focus.

The requirements for ethical hacking vary. While many employers are willing to hire self-taught programmers without a degree, an ethical hacker must be exceptionally skilled in order to be hired without one. Much of ethical hacking necessitates formal knowledge of the systems and processes used in networking and security.

But that doesn’t make it necessary. 

You may be wondering, “How can I become an ethical hacker if I don’t have any education?” It is possible to get a job without formal education if you have significant experience in the IT industry and can demonstrate your skills. 

At the very least, you should pursue certification in the technologies with which you work the most frequently.

Work on Coding Languages

If you want to master Ethical Hacking in 2022, learn these top 10 Programming Languages:

1. Python

Python is a dynamic programming language that ethical hackers use to efficiently script their on-demand hacking programs. 

From testing the authenticity of corporate servers to detecting impending threats to automating the hacking process, Python has turned out to be the safest programming language for hackers. 

2. Java

Java is a popular programming language that is widely used in IT tasks and by professionals. 

This programming language has a low implementation dependency; as a result, it is widely used by enterprises for ethical hacking and tracking the risks of potential future threats.

3. JavaScript

JavaScript has recently emerged as the most effective programming language for securing web applications. 

This programming language is commonly used by security professionals because it can manipulate both front-end and back-end web components. 

JavaScript is used by professionals to hack complex web applications.

4. C

The C programming language is regarded as the holy grail of modern programming languages that are widely used in industry. C’s low-level nature gives it an advantage over other programming languages because it can be used for hack programming on low-level hardware components such as RAM. 

Penetration testers can also use the language to write exponentially fast socket programming scripts. In addition, experienced security professionals use C to simulate library hijacking attacks.

5. Perl

Perl is a scripting language that can be used to perform a variety of tasks. Perl is used by system administrators and network programmers for a variety of tasks, most notably network routing. 

Professionals can also enhance existing scripts to send copies of information to different locations in order to disseminate information about data theft attempts and other similar activities.

6. PHP 

PHP, or Hypertext Processor, is a dynamic programming language widely used in web and mobile applications. CMSs such as WordPress or Drupal power the majority of websites on the internet. 

PHP integration on these websites can detect vulnerable networks. Understanding and deploying this hacking programming language is required for professionals who want to create server hacking programs.

7. C++

C++ is without a doubt one of the most effective programming languages for hacking corporate software. This language can provide the low level of access required to analyze machine code and ignore such bypass schemes. 

Industry professionals who want to crack any industry software or even build an efficient hacking program for personal use should learn C++ programming.

8. Ruby

Ruby is a web-focused programming language that ranks high in terms of hacking multi-purpose corporate systems. 

Professionals can use Ruby to easily automate programs and provide extreme flexibility when writing scripts for hack programming. 

Furthermore, the language allows for greater efficiency when writing functional codes and chain commands.

9. SQL

SQL is one of the most important and popular programming languages among ethical hackers. SQL, or Structured Query Language, is a database querying and retrieval language. 

Professionals will be unable to counteract database attacks unless they have a thorough understanding of SQL.

10. Bash 

Since Bash is the default command shell for Unix and Linux distributions, it is critical for ethical hacking. Bash allows security professionals to gain access to a system, navigate through different directories, and perform configurations to increase the network’s security privileges.

Top Institutions and colleges for ethical hacking in India

    • Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai

                     M. Tech. (IT with specialization in Ethical Hacking)

                     Duration: 2 years

                     Fees: 2. 38 lacs INR

    • National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, Srinagar

                    Certified Ethical Hacking Course

                    Duration: 2 months

                    Fees: 10,000 INR

    • National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, Mohali

                    Certified Ethical Hacking

                    Duration: 6 months

                    Fees: 35,000

    • Indian Institute of Hardware Technology, Chennai

                    Certified Ethical Hacking

                    Duration: 45 days

Salary of an Ethical Hacker

Ethical Hacking Job Roles Salary per Annum
Ethical Hacker 5.02 LPA to 40 LPA
Network Security Engineer 2.47 LPA to 10 LPA
Cyber Security Analyst 3 LPA to 10 LPA
Penetration Tester 6 LPA to 20 LPA
Information Security Manager 16 LPA to 30 LPA
Cyber Security Engineer 2.8 LPA to 20 LPA
Security Consultant 3.1 LPA to 20 LPA

Summary

    1. Ethical hacking is the legal practice of detecting vulnerabilities in an application, system, or organization’s infrastructure and circumventing system security to identify potential data breaches and network threats. 
    2. There are various types of hackers. 

    • White Hat / Ethical Hackers

    • Black Hat Hackers

    • Gray Hat Hackers

    • Script Kiddies

    • Green Hat Hackers

    • Blue Hat Hackers

    • Red Hat Hackers

    • State/Nation Sponsored Hackers

    • Hacktivist

    • Malicious insider or Whistleblower

    1. To become an ethical hacker, you must have a Bachelor’s degree (BSc, BTech, BE, BCA) in Information Technology or Computer Science. 
    2. To hack effectively, an ethical hacker should be well-versed in all systems, networks, program codes, security measures, and so on. 
    3. The objective of ethical hacking is to assess the security of target systems, networks, or system infrastructure and identify vulnerabilities. 

Frequently Asked Questions

After graduation/certification and learning Information security and system administration, aspiring professionals can apply for jobs in commercial and non-commercial organizations, Internet service providers, and related services enterprises.

An ethical hacker candidate must be able to demonstrate advanced cybersecurity technical skills.

A desirable experience includes the ability to recommend mitigation and remediation strategies.

In India, the average ethical hacking salary is INR 5.02 lakh per year.

Pay in this field can range from INR 40 lakh to INR 40 lakh per year, depending on experience, skills, and other factors.

Depending on your level of experience and expertise, becoming an ethical hacker can take anywhere from a few months to a few years.

Ethical Hacking Career Prospects: 

  • Ethical Hacking Career Scope
  • Information Security Analyst.
  • Cyber Security Analyst.
  • Security Engineer.
  • Penetration Tester.
  • Security Analyst.
  • Information Security Manager.
  • Cyber Security Engineer.

Most jobs in ethical hacking require a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information systems, software engineering, cyber security, or a closely related field. 

While many employers are willing to hire self-taught programmers without a degree, an ethical hacker must be exceptionally skilled in order to be hired without one.

JavaScript is currently one of the best programming languages for hacking web applications. 

Understanding JavaScript enables hackers to identify vulnerabilities and carry out web exploitation because most web applications use JavaScript or its libraries.

All good hackers are strong programmers who understand the inner workings of the system far better than the average programmer.

PHP, C, C+, SQL, Python, and Ruby are the most common programming languages used by ethical hackers