How To Become A Product Manager In India?

how to become a product manager

Every now and then digital products and brands keep upgrading and launching new features to keep users engaged and offer new and innovative services. All these creative ideas are brought alive by Product Managers.

If you are wondering “How to become a Product Manager in India?”, this article will provide all the details about Product Managers, what a product manager do, the technical skills required for a product manager, what to study to become a product manager, salary, etc.

What is Product Management?

Project Management is an essential Organizational function involving the building of new digital products and features.

The process involves every step of a product’s lifecycle from the conception of an idea to launching for general access and keep upgrading to meet user expectations and behaviour.

Product managers make sure to understand customers and that their interests are reflected in the product of the feature. 

Effective Product Management is a sign of Entrepreneurial behaviour. It enables identifying the gap in service and customer expectation by deploying a solution to reap economic or marketing value out of it.

Many products and features make an emotional impact that becomes a Unique Selling Point. Product Management makes a meaningful impact by aggregating feedback from all the stakeholders to optimize the product offering. 

Who is a Product Manager?

A Product Manager is a professional who conceptualizes, oversees, and manages a product throughout its lifecycle.

From brainstorming to reap the economic benefits of a product, a Product Manager strategizes the product placement.

In simple terms, the role of a Product Manager is to 

    • Conceptualize an idea, and build a vision, strategy, and roadmap. 

    • Prioritize customer interest and behaviour and ensure it is reflected in the product. 

    • Work in collaboration with engineering, sales, marketing, and support departments to optimize the product before and after launch.

    • Act on the statistical data by analyzing the insights generated from user activities. 

Types of Product Managers

Depending upon their core area of expertise and the business domain, Product Managers are of different types to suit changing digital business dynamics. They are

    • Design Product Manager

    • Tech Product Manager

    • Business Product Manager

    • Data Product Manager

Product Manager Roles And Responsibilities

    • Conduct research on user or customer interest and behaviour.

    • Build products in collaboration with engineering, sales, and marketing teams by understanding customer requirements.

    • Manage, monitor, and control the lifecycle of a product

    • Generate insights based on product performance and analytics

    • Explore internal opportunities for improvement and scaling a product

    • Provide expertise and guidance to the team to build a viable product.

    • Device strategy to launch and promote the product to the right target audience in collaboration with the marketing team.

    • Manage end-to-end development from product conception to launch. 

Skills Required to Become A Product Manager

Here is a list of product manager skills that you should consider holding if you want to be a good product manager.

    • Strong Communication and Interpersonal skills

    • Proficiency in technical products

    • Business and management skills

    • Customer Relationship Management

    • Leadership skills

    • Analytical and Presentation skills

    • Conduct efficient Market Research 

    • Marketing strategies

    • Understanding customer interest and behaviour

    • Understanding of Business and Finance terminologies

    • Project Management

    • Teamwork and collaboration

Qualifications of a Product Manager

If you are wondering about Product Manager Qualifications, there are a few academic requirements to become a Product Manager. They are

    • Undergraduate degree preferably in Engineering, Computer Science, or Management.

    • Master of Business Management (MBA) (not mandatory). 

    • Certification and Training in Product Management.

How to Become a Product Manager in India? A Step-by-Step Guide!

Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming a Product Manager in India:

    1. Take up Science or Commerce stream in +2 or 12th standard. 
    2. Candidates from a Science background in +2 should clear the entrance exam to secure admission to engineering courses in Software Engineering or Information Technology. If not, they can also enroll in a Bachelor’s program in Computer Science. 
    3. Candidates from a Commerce background should enroll in Bachelor’s program in Business Management. 
    4. After completing Bachelor’s program, candidates need to clear PG entrance exams to secure admission to the Master of Business Administration (MBA) program. 
    5. MBA is not mandatory but will help develop the major skills required to become a Product Manager. 
    6. Enroll in certification programs in Product Management.
    7. Start working at entry level in companies involved in digital product building and gain practical experience and over a course of a few years, you can become a Product Manager. 

Career Opportunities For A Product Manager

Product managers are a key part of an Organization with digital offerings and platforms for customer engagement.

Product management is a process that helps build products to customer interest. Here are some of the popular designations in Product Management.

    • Associate Product Manager

    • Product Manager

    • Group Product Manager

    • Director of Product Management

    • VP of Product Management

    • Chief Product Officer

Product Manager Salary

The Average Salary of a Product Manager is India is Rs.16L/annum. The entry-level salary of a Product Manager is Rs.5.5L/annum.

Depending upon the experience and success in the portfolio, the salary can range up to Rs.35L/annum. 

Product Management Courses In India

Although Product Management is playing a vital role in the digital business environment, the academic field is yet to match the pace.

Most of the courses available in India are online and offered in partnership with international universities. The top courses for Project Management are

    • Post Graduate Program in Product Management

    • Post Graduate Program in Business Analysis and Product Management

    • Post Graduate Certificate Program in Product Management

    • Professional Certificate in Product Management

    • Executive program in Product and Business Management

Pros and Cons of Being a Product Manager

The pros of being a Product Manager

    • Highly paying role

    • Influence market behaviour

    • Work with people with different expertise

    • Higher Career prospects

The cons of being a Product Manager

    • No clear definition of the role

    • Accountability

    • Less Authority

    • Less Appreciation

Summary

    • Product Managers are a vital part of digital product building where they provide a vision for a product taking into account a lot of factors such as economic viability, target customers, market dynamics, etc to launch a digital feature or a product.

    • Although a high-paying designation, Product management is stressful and is often a lonely job where there is a high level of accountability and less appreciation. 

    • The academic approach is not quite developed and there are many short-term certification programs offered by prestigious institutions in India which can be pursued to become a Product Manager. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Product Management is a multi-skill role. Check if you have the necessary skills to become a Product Manager.

There is no set timeline for becoming a Product Manager and it takes between 5-10 years to become a Product Manager.

MBA is not needed for Product Management but it’ll help your candidacy to become a Product Manager.

Yes, the Product Manager is a high-paying designation.

Strategic thinking, Communication, and Negotiation are three important skills of a Product Manager.

Yes, coding is not mandatory to become a Product Manager but having a brief idea about technical aspects is a good trait in a Product Manager.

Because of the dynamic nature of the role, being a Product Manager is stressful.

The entry-level salary of a Product Manager is Rs.5.5L/annum and the average salary is Rs.16L/annum.

Product Management is a lonely job and one usually needs to work alone in certain stages of development.

Yes, Product Managers use SQL to generate reports and retrieve information. To know more about how to become a product manager in India go through the article above.

Educate Yourself on How To Become A Food Inspector In India

How to become a food Inspector

The food industry is witnessing a positive growth over the years. With more and more food products entering the market, safety and hygiene play an important part in gaining the trust of customers.

Ensuring adherence to these standards is the job of a Food Inspector.

How to become a Food Inspector, food inspector qualifications, food inspector salary are common questions by candidates with the intention to take up a career in the food industry.

Although a food quality inspector is employed by food processing industries, a Food Inspector plays a major role in Public and Regulatory Authorities. 

Who Is A Food Inspector?

A Food Inspector is a food safety specialist who examines the quality of food products manufactured in processing centers and food cooked in a restaurant/hotel.

They ensure the food products adhere to the quality and regulatory standards throughout the processing.

A food inspector can also work privately or be employed by public and government authorities.

Food inspectors employed by Public and Food Regulatory Authorities have the authority to warn or close businesses involved in food processing. 

Roles & Responsibilities of a Food Inspector

    • Analyze the quality of food cooked in hotels and restaurants and food items manufactured in food processing industries. 

    • Ensuring the safety protocols are met during manufacturing and cooking.

    • Maintaining hygiene is maintained in cooking, manufacturing, and storage areas. 

    • Check for food quality standards in storage and packaging.

    • Test food products for contaminants and adulterants. 

    • Provide food enterprises guidance to adhere to safety standards laid out by local or central food regulatory authorities. 

    • Ensuring Cleanliness and hygiene standards are met in food processing areas. 

    • Ensure sanitary conditions are maintained in poultry, cattle, and dairy farms are met. 

Skills Required to Become a Food Inspector

    • Good Communication and Interpersonal skills

    • Time management 

    • Report writing

    • Good observation skills

    • Decision-making ability

    • Proficiency in basic Computer software 

    • Knowledge of health and safety standards

    • Physical Stamina

    • Good sense of smell and sight

    • Knowledge of food adulterants and contaminants

    • Psychologically fit and immunity 

Eligibility to Become a Food Inspector 

Here are the food inspector eligibility criteria. There are certain academic qualifications to become a Food Inspector in India to be employed by food regulation authorities. They are:

    • +2/12th standard – Must have completed +2 with Chemistry and Biology as main subjects.

    • Undergraduate Program – Bachelor of Science/Bachelor of Engineering/Technology

    • Masters Program – Master of Science 

How to Become a Food Inspector in India? A Step-by-Step Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming a Food Inspector in India.

    1. Take up 12th standard or +2 in the science stream with Chemistry and Biology as the main subjects. 

    1. Enroll in the undergraduate program Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Technology.

    1. Some UG courses require clearing competitive exams like JEE/CAT/BITSAT, etc. 

    1. Candidates must clear the All India Food Inspector Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission.

    1. Candidates can also specialize in a subject by pursuing a Master’s program. 

    1. Depending upon performance in the Food Inspector Examination, further rounds are conducted for recruitment. 

    1. After completing these rounds, one gets appointed as a Food Inspector in different departments of the Central or State Governments.

    1. There are also examinations conducted by public companies for recruiting such as the Food Corporation of India (FCI), Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), and Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC). etc.

Food Inspector Course Details In India

Here is the top list of courses that should be pursued in order to become a Food Inspector in India. 

Undergraduate Programs in India for a Food Inspector 

    • B.Sc Biochemistry

    • B.Sc Agriculture

    • B.Sc Food Technology 

    • B.Sc Dairy Science

    • B.Sc Microbiology

    • B.Tech Agriculture Technology

    • B.Tech Dairy Technology

    • B.Tech Biotechnology

    • B.Tech Veterinary Science

Post Graduate or Masters Programs in India for Food Inspector

    • M.Sc Food Technology

    • M.Sc Dairy Technology

    • Integrated M.Sc – Ph.D. in Nutrition Biology

Food Inspector Exam

The majority of the public companies, government agencies, and institutions who hire Food Inspectors in India conduct their own examinations. Some of the institutions conducting the competitive exam are

    • Food Corporation of India

    • Food Safety and Standards Authority of India

    • Central Warehousing Commission

    • Urban local bodies like BMC, BBMP, MCD, etc.

    • State Warehousing Corporations

Also a common All India Food Inspector Examination is conducted by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). 

Career Opportunities for a Food Inspector

The career progression of a Food Inspector is positive and is regularly audited and promoted to higher roles. Some of the designations are

    • Food Sub-Inspector

    • Food Inspector

    • Senior Food Inspector

    • Regional Food Inspector

    • Deputy Director

    • Deputy Secretary (Food Safety), etc.

Salary of a Food Inspector 

The average salary of a Food Inspector in India is Rs.5.5L per annum. The food industry is growing especially in the retail segment where new fast food restaurants, Quick Service Restaurants, Mut Cuisine Restaurants, etc are sprouting in urban spaces.

These business premises need to be examined at regular intervals for food safety and hygiene violations and flag concerns that affect the health of the public. 

Food inspectors are the officials who regularly visit food outlets and processing units to certify the standards employed throughout the manufacturing process.

There is rising demand for Food Inspectors both in private companies and Government enterprises. and agencies.

The entry-level salary for a Food Inspector is Rs.3.5L/year and ranges up to Rs.13L per annum with experience of 10-15 years.  

Pros and Cons

Pros of becoming a Food Inspector 

    • Social Responsibility

    • Job Security

    • Employment in Government Agencies

    • Authority to enforce regulations

Cons of becoming a Food Inspector

    • Need to travel a lot to food and site inspection

    • Also, act as an investigator

    • Less salary compared to private sector profiles

Summary

    • A Food Inspector is a Government official who inspects the safety, hygiene, and quality of food products manufactured in food processing units and cooked in hotels/restaurants along with the premises and the equipment used in the process.

    • They regularly visit different business premises to inspect adherence to safety protocols and cleanliness in food preparation and processing areas and storage conditions. 

    • Food Inspectors are designated majorly by Government Authorities and agencies to ensure regulatory standards are met in the businesses operating in the food industry. 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, being a Food Inspector is a good career option and job security.

The entrance exam for a Food Inspector mostly consists of questions related to General Knowledge, English, Numerical Ability, and Science.

So, start preparing for these subjects and make use of questions that appeared in previous exams.

To become a Food Inspector in India, an undergraduate program in Biochemistry, Microbiology, Food Science, etc. is suited for a future course.

The entry-level salary of a Food Inspector in the Food Corporation of India (FCI) is Rs.3.5L to Rs.6.5L per annum.

Though the subject is easy in the Food Safety Officer exam, the competition is very high.

The average salary of a Food Inspector is Rs.5.5L/annum in India.

The salary of a central Food Safety officer is Rs.3.5L to Rs.6.0L per annum. Read the above article thoroughly to know more about how to become a food safety inspector.

Take Notes on How To Become an Astrophysicist in India

How to become an Astrophysicist

Everyone has at least once in their lifetime wondered how the universe came into existence and who the creator was. Astrophysicists are the scientist who finds answers to these questions.

This article provides answers to “How to become an Astrophysicist in India?”, their responsibilities, education, top colleges, salary, and many more.

Check out the career prospects of an Astrophysicist and the impact they can make on the scientific community. 

What is Astrophysics?

Astrophysics is a branch of science that deals with the study of the birth, life, and death of astronomical bodies like stars, planets, galaxies, black holes, and nebulae along with other planetary objects present in the Universe.

They play a key role in decoding the vast amount of information stored in the celestial objects that can open up a lot of answers to the existence of the universe.

Astrophysics is further divided into cosmology and astronomy. Cosmology is the study of the origin and evolution of the universe whereas Astronomy is the study of celestial bodies. 

Who is an Astrophysicist?

An Astrophysicist is a scientist whose core area of study is the physical properties and processes of celestial objects like the Earth, the Moon, the Sun, planets in our solar system, and distant bodies that are part of the universe.

They try to understand the origin and evolution of the universe and predict events that might happen in the future.

Astrophysicists study space using the knowledge of physics to explore events and history such as black holes, dark matter, superclusters, stellar evolution, and neutron stars.

What Does an Astrophysicist Do?

An Astrophysicist evaluates and analyzes the physics of astronomical bodies and observations. As part of their job profile, they contribute to the progress of science and their responsibilities include:

    • Develop astronomical theories based on telescopic and data-based observations.

    • Implement research techniques to test the theories and derive conclusions.

    • Contribute to space research through data and research.

    • Facilitate scientific experiments to explore the secrets of the universe and find answers to the many questions concerning the origin of the universe.

    • Develop programs and software to efficiently analyze and improve research capability. 

    • Stay up-to-date on the developments in the field and collaborate with associated fields to deduce experiments.

Skills Required to Become an Astrophysicist

Like every other field of science, Astrophysicists require certain unique skills to excel in their field of study. They are

    • Communication and Interpersonal skills

    • Research abilities

    • Scientific curiosity

    • Computer and software skills

    • Data Analysis and Interpretation

    • Problem-solving skills

    • Critical analysis skills

    • Learning and applying advanced mathematical concepts

Eligibility to Become an Astrophysicist 

The are certain academic qualifications to become an Astrophysicist in India. They are:

    • +2/12th standard – Must have completed +2 with  Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects.

    • Undergraduate Program – Bachelor of Science in Astrophysics 

    • Masters Program – Master of Science in Astrophysics

    • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

Undergraduate Programs in India for Astrophysicists 

    • B.Sc Physics with Astrophysics and Physics

    • B.Sc Astrophysics

    • B.Sc Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology 

    • B.Sc Astronomy, Space Science and Astrophysics 

    • B.Sc Astrophysics and Chemistry

    • B.Sc Astrophysics and Environmental Science

    • B.Sc Astrophysics and Forensic Science

    • B.Sc Astrophysics and Mathematics 

    • B.Sc Astrophysics and Computer Science

    • B.Sc Astrophysics and Education

    • B.Sc Astrophysics and Medicinal Chemistry

Post Graduate or Masters Programs in India for Astrophysicists

    • M.Sc in Astrophysics

    • M.Sc Observational Astrophysics

    • M.Sc in Data-Intensive Astrophysics

    • M.Sc in Physics with Astrophysics 

    • M.Sc Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology 

Doctorate Courses

    • Ph.D. in Astronomy and Astrophysics

    • Ph.D. in Astrophysics

Competitive Exams to Become an Astrophysicist

    • JEST – Joint Entrance Screening Test

    • GATE – Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering

    • JEE – Joint Entrance Examination

    • BITSAT – Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test, etc

How To Become An Astrophysicist In India? A Step-by-Step Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to become an Astrophysicist in India.

    1. Take the Science stream in +2 or 12th standard with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as main subjects. 
    2. Complete 12th standard with good percentile and take up Undergraduate courses with a specialization in Astrophysics. 
    3. Depending upon the institution, there are entrance exams like JEE/BITSAT, etc., that need to be cleared to secure admission.
    4. After completion of the Bachelor’s program in Astrophysics, an entrance exam like GATE/BITSAT, etc., for a Master’s program needs to be cleared for further academics.
    5. Take up Astrophysics as a specialization in the Master’s program to get one step closer to becoming an Astrophysicist. 
    6. Register and clear the JEST (Joint Entrance Screening Test) examination for securing admission to Ph.D. in Astrophysics. 
    7. Once the Ph.D. is completed, one can be called an Astrophysicist and find career opportunities in different fields.

Top Colleges to Become an Astrophysicist in India

Many Public and Private Universities in India offer Astrophysics as a specialization in Bachelor’s and Masters’s programs. Some of the top institutions in India are

    • Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bengaluru

    • Punjabi University, Patiala

    • Osmania University, Hyderabad 

    • Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Allahabad

    • Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru

    • Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai

    • Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

    • Pandit Ravi Shankar Shukla University, Roorkee

    • Swami Ramanand Teerth University, Nanded

Astrophysicist Salary

The average salary of an Astrophysicist in India is Rs.8L/annum. Depending upon the subject’s expertise and experience, the pay range can go up to Rs.24L/annum.

The salary of an Astrophysicist is high compared to other professions since the time period for completion of academics is long. 

An Astrophysicist can assume different roles after completion of their academic qualifications such as research, teaching, observation, etc.

Reputed space institutions like NASA, ISRO, JAXA, ESA, etc employ Astrophysicists to anticipate events for space study.

With Space Industry opening up for private investments, the demand for Astrophysicists is growing in the private sector as well.

Astrophysicist Career scope

Depending upon the specialization taken along with Astrophysics, one can find different job prospects in different industries.

The demand for Astrophysicists is rigging since the opening up of the space industry to private investments. The following career options are available for Astrophysicists in India. 

    • Research Scientist

    • University Faculty

    • Industry profile

Pros and Cons

The pros of becoming an Astrophysicist:

    • Exciting career

    • Contribute to science

    • Discovery of new celestial bodies

    • High salary 

The cons of becoming an Astrophysicist:

    • Long academic period

    • Stressful at times

    • Irregular work hours in research

Summary

    • Astrophysics is a field of science that deals with the study of the origin and evolution of the universe and celestial bodies. It is divided into Astronomy (study of celestial bodies) and Cosmology (study of the origin and evolution of the universe).

    • The academic route to becoming an Astrophysicist is straightforward and needs Ph.D. in Astrophysics or Astronomy. 

    • Being an Astrophysicist is an exciting career and pays high compared to other professions.

Frequently Asked Questions

A career in Astrophysics is promising, challenging, and a good career option.

It takes 9 – 12 years to become an Astrophysicist after completing the 12th standard.

Yes, it is hard to become an Astrophysicist and it is worth the effort to be in an exciting field.

After completing the 12th standard, one must complete Bachelor’s and Master’s program along with a Ph.D. in Astrophysics.

A Ph.D. is a must to become an Astrophysicist. However, it is not mandatory to find employment opportunities in the space industry.

Depending upon research capabilities and the time is taken to secure Ph.D., one can become an Astrophysicist at the age of 25 to 30.

Yes, being an Astrophysicist can turn out to be stressful at times. But it can be rewarding too at the same time.

Read the article above to know more about how to become an astrophysicist in India.

An All-Inclusive Guide On How To Become An Investment Banker In India

How to become an Investment Banker

Investment banking is a process that helps companies raise money by issuing and selling securities. It can be used to help companies raise money by issuing new shares, selling products, or investing in other businesses.

In order to be a successful investment banker in India, you will need to have a strong understanding of financial markets, be well-versed in accounting and financial analysis, and have a strong understanding of investment banking procedures.

In addition, you will also need to have a degree in business or economics. Find out in detail – how to become an investment banker in India.

Who Is An Investment Banker?

An investment banker is a professional who helps companies and governments raise money by issuing and selling securities.

Investment Bankers advise financial institutions and the government on financial matters.

They have excellent analytical skills and persuasive communication abilities that play a critical role in the securities industry, helping companies raise money by issuing and selling securities.

They also assist institutional clients in financial matters such as mergers and acquisitions. Investment bankers typically have a four-year degree in business or economics.

Types Of Investment Bankers

There are a variety of types of investment bankers. Some investment bankers are involved in the securities industry, while others work in the banking and financial services industry.

Investment bankers work in a variety of industries, including the securities, banking, and financial services industries.

They are responsible for providing financial advice to clients in a variety of industries, including securities, banking, and financial services. Some of the types of investment bankers are mentioned below:

Investment Banker Associates: 

Investment banker associations are responsible for creating and formatting slides, organizing client meetings, and conducting financial analysis.

They are better at creating more difficult financial models than financial analysts and must deal with more demanding problems.

Investment Banker Analyst: 

The investment banker analyst is a specialist who works in specific business sectors like finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and emerging nations.

They are responsible for helping corporations obtain strategic alliances or decide whether to invest in specific enterprises.

They make the case for or against particular firms or industries by talking to company executives and investors.

Director Investment Banker: 

Directors of investment banks listen to new companies’ concerns and answer them in order to become future clients.

To discuss their portfolio companies and which ones might need to sell, go public, or raise capital, they also meet with private equity and venture capital firms.

VP Investment Banker: 

A VP Investment Banker approaches the directors and managers to determine what they want and implements it into realistic objectives.

He also builds connections with new prospective clients, at least as the VP level changes to SVP or Director level.

Role Of An Investment Banker

An investment banker is a professional who helps companies raise capital by issuing and selling securities.

If you are wondering what investment bankers do, an investment banker’s main responsibilities include:

    • Assessing the investment merits of potential securities

    • Working with clients to develop and negotiate the best terms for securities offerings

    • Screening and interviewing potential investors

    • Monitoring and analyzing the company’s financial performance

    • Providing guidance on financial strategy

    • Providing advice on mergers, acquisitions, and divestitures

    • Providing consulting services to the company’s directors and officers

An investment banker typically has a background in economics, finance, business, or law.

In addition, many investment bankers are also experienced in risk management and accounting.

Eligibility To Become An Investment Banker

If you’re interested in becoming an investment banker in India, you’ll first need to meet certain eligibility requirements. 

To get into entry-level positions in the sector, the following courses are beneficial: 

• Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) Hons. 

• Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) in Finance

• Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Finance / Economics 

• Chartered Financial Analyst (CA) Programme

CFA is one of the best ways to go into investment and finance. Many top staffing companies hire investment banking professionals who have completed a CFA programme.

An undergraduate degree enables one to enter the industry and build some valuable experience.

After about 2 to 3 years of experience, it becomes critical for a candidate to go for an MBA finance post-undergraduate degree programme such as MBA Finance to advance in the profession.

If you meet all these requirements, you’ll be ready to start your career as an investment banker in India.

Qualifications Of An Investment Banker

    • If you are wondering what to study to become an investment banker, you typically need to have a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as finance, economics, or business. A master’s degree in finance or business administration can also be beneficial.

    • In addition to a strong academic background, investment bankers in India should also have strong analytical, communication, and problem-solving skills. They should be able to work well under pressure and be able to handle multiple tasks at once. Familiarity with financial modeling and analysis software, such as Excel, is also important.

    • Some investment banks in India may also require candidates to have relevant work experience in finance or a related field, such as internships or other professional experiences.

    • It’s worth noting that the requirements for becoming an investment banker can vary depending on the specific firm and the role you are applying for. Some firms may have more stringent requirements, while others may be more flexible.

Skills Required to Become An Investment Banker

There are several skills required for investment banking. Some of them are as follows:

1. Analytical Skills: 

Investment bankers must be able to analyze financial data and market trends to make informed decisions and recommendations.

2. Communication Skills: 

Investment bankers must be able to clearly communicate their ideas and recommendations to clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders.

3. Problem-solving Skills: 

Investment bankers must be able to identify and solve complex problems that arise during transactions and other financial activities.

4. Attention to Detail: 

Investment bankers must be able to pay close attention to details and accurately process large amounts of information.

5. Time Management Skills: 

Investment bankers must be able to manage their time effectively and work well under tight deadlines.

6. Familiarity with Financial Modeling and Analysis Software: 

Investment bankers should be proficient in using software such as Excel to create financial models and perform analysis.

7. Teamwork Skills: 

Investment bankers often work in teams and must be able to collaborate effectively with colleagues to achieve common goals.

8. Adaptability: 

Investment bankers must be able to adapt to changing market conditions and client needs.

9. Commercial Awareness: 

Investment bankers should have a strong understanding of the business and economic environment in which they operate.

10. Networking Skills: 

Investment bankers should be able to build and maintain relationships with clients, colleagues, and other industry professionals.

How To Become An Investment Banker In India? A Step-by-Step Guide

Here are the steps to become an investment banker in India:

    1. Earn a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as finance, economics, or business. This will provide you with a strong foundation in the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in investment banking.

    1. Consider earning a master’s degree in finance or business administration. While this is not necessarily required, it can be beneficial for those seeking more advanced roles or responsibilities in investment banking.

    1. Gain relevant work experience. This can include internships or other professional experiences in finance or a related field. Many investment banks in India require candidates to have some level of work experience.

    1. Build your skills and knowledge. In addition to your formal education, it can be helpful to develop your analytical, communication, and problem-solving skills. Familiarize yourself with financial modeling and analysis software, such as Excel, and stay up to date on industry trends and developments.

    1. Network and make connections in the industry. Building relationships with professionals in investment banking can help you learn more about the field and potentially open up job opportunities.

    1. Search for job openings at investment banks in India. Many investment banks have graduate programs or entry-level positions for aspiring investment bankers.

    1. Prepare for the job application process. This may include submitting a resume and cover letter, completing online assessments, and participating in interviews.

    1. If you are successful in securing a job at an investment bank, be prepared to work hard and continuously develop your skills. Investment banking can be a demanding field, and it is important to stay motivated and committed to your career development.

Salary Of An Investment Banker In India

The salary of an investment banker in India can vary based on a number of factors, including the individual’s level of education and experience, the size and location of the investment bank, and the specific role and responsibilities of the investment banker.

The average salary for an investment banker in India is approximately INR 9,00,000 per year.

However, this can vary widely based on the factors mentioned above. For example, an investment banker with a master’s degree and several years of experience may earn a higher salary than someone who is just starting out in the field.

It’s worth noting that investment bankers often receive additional compensation in the form of bonuses, which can significantly increase their overall earnings.

Top Colleges For An Investment Banker In India

Some of the top colleges in India for investment banking include:

    • Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad: Located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IIM Ahmedabad is a prestigious business school that is highly respected in the field of finance and investment banking.

    • Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Calcutta: Located in Kolkata, West Bengal, IIM Calcutta is another top business school in India that is known for its strong finance and investment banking programs.

    • Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore: Located in Bangalore, Karnataka, IIM Bangalore is a leading business school that offers a range of finance and investment banking programs.

    • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay: Located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, IIT Bombay is a prestigious technical institute that offers a range of finance and investment banking programs.

    • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi: Located in Delhi, IIT Delhi is another top technical institute that offers finance and investment banking programs.

    • It’s worth noting that there are many other colleges and universities in India that offer finance and investment banking programs. These are just a few examples of some of the top institutions in the country.

Pros and Cons of Being an Investment Banker

Pros of Becoming an Investment Banker

    1. High earning potential: Investment bankers often earn high salaries, especially as they gain more experience and responsibility. Many investment bankers also receive bonuses, which can significantly increase their overall earnings.

    1. Professional development opportunities: Investment bankers have the opportunity to continuously learn and grow in their careers.

    1. Exposure to a variety of industries and businesses: Investment bankers work with a wide range of clients, which can provide exposure to diverse business environments and experiences.

    1. Opportunity to work on high-impact projects: Investment bankers often work on high-stakes transactions. This can be a fulfilling and challenging aspect of the job.

    1. Networking opportunities: Investment bankers have the opportunity to build relationships with clients, colleagues, and other industry professionals.

Cons of Becoming an Investment Banker

    1. Long and demanding hours: Investment bankers often work long and irregular hours.

    1. High levels of stress: The fast-paced and high-pressure nature of investment banking can be stressful and demanding.

    1. Limited work-life balance: The demanding nature of the job can make it difficult to maintain a healthy work-life balance.

    1. Competition for jobs: The field of investment banking can be highly competitive.

    1. Limited job security: Investment banking is a dynamic and constantly changing field, and job security can be uncertain.

Future Scope of an Investment Banker

The future scope of investment banking in India is expected to continue to grow and evolve in the coming years.

The increasing complexity of financial markets, the growing importance of technology in financial services, and the increasing demand for professional financial advice are all factors that are likely to contribute to the continued growth of investment banking in India.

In addition, the Indian government’s focus on infrastructure development and the increasing demand for financing from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are expected to create additional opportunities for investment bankers in India.

Summary

To become an investment banker in India, you will generally need to obtain a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field such as finance or business, gain relevant work experience, and pass the required licensing exams.

You can also build your professional network and consider obtaining additional certifications such as the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.

To find a job as an investment banker in India, you may need to apply for entry-level positions, complete internships, or network with professionals in the industry.

It is important to note that becoming an investment banker in India can be competitive, and it may take time and dedication to achieve your goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

The cost to become an investment banker in India will vary depending on your education and training needs.

Costs may be between  INR 50,000 and INR 4,00,000 including tuition and fees for a bachelor’s or advanced degree, exam fees, and professional development expenses. The fees at government colleges are usually lower than those at private institutions.

The cost to become an investment banker will vary based on your location, education, and training requirements.

The expense range for Indian students who want to become investment bankers abroad is from INR 20,00,000 to INR 1,00,00,000.

The average salary of an investment banker in India can vary, but they may earn INR 600,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year on average.

Some investment bankers may earn significantly more, especially at the senior level or in highly sought-after roles.

An investment banker’s career can be challenging and competitive, and completing a bachelor’s degree, relevant work experience, and licensing exams is usually necessary.

The life of an investment banker can be a little stressful sometimes.

The “Big 4” investment banks in India are JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup.

In India, for investment banker qualifications, a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field is typically viewed as the ideal preparation for a career in investment banking.

MBA or finance master’s degrees may be beneficial for new investment bankers.

Other certifications, such as the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) certificate, also help enhance your expertise and standing in the industry.

Investment banking is a demanding profession owing to the high level of responsibility that investment bankers often have.

Working long hours may cause investment bankers to be under pressure to meet tight deadlines and produce results for their clients.

Investment banking can be a rewarding career for individuals who are interested in finance, business, and economics.

Investment bankers have the opportunity to be involved in high-stakes financial transactions.

After completing your 12th std., those who want to work in the finance industry must obtain a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field. You can also gain valuable work experience.

You can also get CFA certification if you already hold a CFA designation. You may be required to take the country’s licensing exams.

A chartered accountant (CA) can potentially become an investment banker by building upon their existing education and experience in accounting and finance.

However, it is important to note that investment banking is a separate field from accounting and may require additional education and training.

Engineers who want to become investment bankers can pursue a relevant bachelor’s degree, gain relevant work experience, obtain additional certifications, build a professional network, pass required licensing exams, and find a job at a financial firm.

Yes, individuals who have earned the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation may be well-suited for a career in investment banking due to their knowledge and skills in finance and investment.

Comprehensive Guide on How to Become an Archaeologist in India

how to become an archaelogist

Archeology is a field that comprises both scientific and historic references. Archaeologists have uncovered some of the most important discoveries in human history.

This is an extremely unique job profile. In this article, we discuss how to become an Archaeologist in India, an archaeologist career in India, an archeology degree, salary, career prospects, etc. 

Who is an Archaeologist?

An Archeologist is a professional who studies and analyses human history to understand the evolution of human evolution.

They excavate and recover artifacts from ruins and historical places along with building ruins to unearth pottery, tools, or cave paintings.

Through research, Archeologists explain the evolution of the human species or civilization. They are responsible for some of the important discoveries in human history. 

Roles and Responsibilities of an Archaeologist

If you are wondering what an archaeologist does, the following are the roles and responsibilities of an archeologist in India:

  • Identify artifacts from excavation, analyze and date them.
  • Log and record data of artifacts and other discoveries found in dig sites.
  • Analyze data to arrive at logical conclusions about culture, behavior, and other aspects of the historic civilization.
  • Use modern Digital tools like Geopositioning Systems (GPS), Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and Computer-Aided Design (CAD) to develop simulations from the ruins and assist in navigation.
  • Deploy and Utilize Aerial Photography to locate and analyze excavation sites.
  • Manage team during excavation
  • Clean, restore, and preserve archeological finds and artifacts
  • Research for any written evidence for the historical importance of the findings.
  • Log and maintain the inventory of artifacts
  • Create reports and documentation on the discoveries made during the excavation 
  • Compare findings with other findings from different dig sites to build connections to understand differences and similarities. 

Skills Required to Become an Archaeologist

  • Researching archives
  • Report preparation
  • Project management
  • Artifact analysis
  • Background research
  • Technical writing
  • Surveying and site analysis
  • Data management 
  • Navigational skills
  • Physical stamina
  • Ability to work in harsh conditions
  • Familiarity with GIS and GPS systems

Types of Archaeology

There are several types of Archaeologists requiring different and multiple specializations. Acheologelogists are classified into two categories depending on their line of work viz, on basis of the historic time periods and on the basis of the nature of work. 

On the basis of Historic time periods

Archaeology is divided into different specializations on the basis of historical time periods. The classification is created to ease the process of finding archaeological evidence of a particular era, dynasty, or region. 

  • Prehistoric Archaeology
  • Protohistoric Archaeology
  • Classical Archaeology
  • Historical Archaeology
  • Medieval and Modern Archaeology

On the basis of the Nature of the Work

Based on the nature of the work involved in the data collection process and analysis, Archaeology is categorized into different types.

It depends on the location of the excavation or exploration and from the point of view, of an archaeologist who wants to interpret the history. Some of the popular categories of Archaeology are

  • Ethnoarchaeology
  • Environmental Archaeology
  • Landscape Archaeology
  • Aviation Archaeology
  • Underwater Archaeology
  • Industrial Archaeology
  • Battlefield Archaeology
  • Aerial Archaeology
  • Salvage Archaeology
  • Experimental Archaeology
  • Forensic Archaeology

Eligibility to Become an Archaeologist

To become an Archaeologist in India, there are two academic options to follow. They are: 

From Arts stream

  • Completed 12th standard in Arts stream.
  • BA in History/History/Ancient History
  • MA in History and Archaeology

From Science Stream

  • Completed 12th standard in the Science stream
  • BA/B.Sc in Archaeology
  • Post Graduate Diploma in Archeology

How to Become an Archaeologist In India? A Step-by-Step Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming an Archaeologist in India:

  1. Complete 12th standard in the Arts stream.
  2. Enroll in an undergraduate program BA in History/Archaeology/Ancient history.
  3. After completing Bachelor’s program, one must pursue MA in Archaeology.
  4. Further, a Post Graduate Diploma in Archeology can be completed if necessary.
  5. Build expertise in certain subjects which will help in building an impressive resume.
  6. Apply to different institutions working in the field of Archaeology to secure employment. 

Career Opportunities for an Archaeologist

The career opportunities for an Archaeologist are limited to certain institutions generally backed by governments such as Public Universities, Archaeology related authorities, etc. In general Archaeologist work in

  • Excavation or dig sites of historical importance
  • Universities
  • Forensic laboratories
  • Historic museums
  • Research institutions

Salary of an Archaeologist in India

There are very less opportunities for Archaeologists in India and are mostly employed by the Government and Public institutions such as the Archaeological Survey of India, National Heritage agencies, Public Universities, the History Museum, etc.

The entry-level Archaeologist salary in India in public institutions is Rs.3.5L/annum when working in closed spaces. 

Depending upon subject expertise, field, and work experience, the salary can range up to Rs.18L/annum.

The average salary of an Archaeologist in India is Rs.9L/annum. A lot of factors decide the salary of an Archaeologist in India such as location, profile, scope of work, etc. 

Top Colleges for Archaeology In India

The majority of colleges offering Archeology related courses in India are public institutions and Universities. They are

  • Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
  • Andhra University, Visakhapatnam
  • Shivaji University, Kolhapur
  • Kerala University, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Bihar University, Patna
  • University of Mysuru, Mysuru
  • Jiwaji University, Gwalior
  • Guru Gobind Singh University, New Delhi
  • Awadhesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa
  • Nava Nalanda Mahavihara, Nalanda

Pros and Cons of Being an Archaeologist

Pros of Becoming an Archaeologist

  • Travel to new and different locations
  • Less competition
  • Job security by employment in public institutions
  • Less tuition fee
  • Get to be part of history for discoveries

Cons of Becoming an Archaeologist

  • Need to work in harsh conditions
  • Irregular work hours
  • Highly stressful job
  • Need to be on the field most of the time

Summary

  1. Archaeology is the study of the human past and civilization using material remains and ruins. They use archaeological remains and artifacts such as pottery, paintings, hieroglyphics, tolls, clothes, etc. 
  2. Depending upon the nature of the work, Archaeologists are classified into different categories based on the subject of study to interpret its history.  
  3. The profession is not too hard nor too easy and can be boring and challenging at the same time. Archaeologists need to work in harsh conditions which can be stressful. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How to Become an Archaeologist in India After the 12th Standard?

To become an Archaeologist in India after the 12th, one must enroll in an undergraduate BA program in History/Archaeology/Ancient History. 

2. Which Stream to Choose After the 10th Standard for Archaeologists?

It is best to choose the arts stream after the 10th standard to become an Archaeologist.

3. How to Get an Archaeologist License in India?

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is the top authority in India for archaeology and related decisions.

After completing the academic program in Archaeology, candidates need to register with ASI for taking up work in the field. 

4. Do You Need to Take Arts to Become an Archaeologist?

Yes, taking arts after 10th standard will be helpful to become an Archaeologist. 

5. How Much do Archaeologists Earn in India?

Archaeologists in India earn up to Rs.18L/annum depending upon experience and subject expertise.

6. Do Archaeologists Have Scope in India?

There is high demand for Archaeologists in India with different subject expertise in government and public institutions. 

7. What Qualifications Do You Need to Become an Archaeologist?

An Archaeology aspirant must have post graduation MA in Archaeology or Post Graduate Diploma in Archaeology to become an Archaeologist.

These are the archeologists’ qualifications a person must have to become an archaeologist.

8. How Many Years Will it Take to be an Archaeologist?

Depending upon the academic approach, it takes 6-8 years to become an Archaeologist. 

9. Is it Hard to be an Archaeologist?

Becoming an Archeologist needs a lot of aptitude skills and research ability. It is easy in academics but gets hard after employment while working in different excavation sites. 

10. Does an Archaeologist Get Paid Well?

Archaeologists are paid well in India and they have job security as well. 

11. Do Archaeologists Work 9 to 5?

Generally, Archaeologist work in the field, and the job is not restricted to a time. 

12. Is Archaeology a Good Career?

Archaeology is a great career option and one can get to be part of history for their discoveries.  

13. What is the Difference Between Archaeologists and Historians?

An Archaeologist studies Archaeology using excavated finds and artifacts while historians study and write history. 

14. What Do Archaeologists Study?

An Archaeologist studies history related to past civilizations and the evolution of humans by excavating remains and ruins to understand ancient cultures. To know more about how to become an archaeologist in India go through the detailed article above.

The Ultimate Guide on How to Become a Gynecologist In India 

how to become a gynecologist

Gynecology is a branch of medicine that deals with diseases associated with women. It comprises both medicine and surgical fields.

Doctors who specialize in Gynecology are called Gynecologists who must complete extensive education and training.

To assist everyone interested in a promising career in Gynecology, this article will discuss how to become a gynecologist in India along with other information related to what gynecologist study, what gynecologists treat, gynecologist qualifications, gynecologist course duration, salary, and many more. 

Who Is a Gynecologist?

A Gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders related to women’s reproductive system.

They deal with a wide range of issues related to women’s reproductive organs such as menstruation, fertility issues, pregnancy, childbirth, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), hormonal disorders, etc.

Depending upon sub-specialization, Gynecologists can treat cancers, pregnancy issues, etc. 

What Does a Gynecologist Do?

Gynecologists provide reproductive and sexual health services to women, including pap tests, cancer screenings, pelvic exams, and diagnosing and treating vaginal infections.

They treat disorders in women’s reproductive systems such as infertility, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and pelvic pain. They also treat people with cervical, ovarian, breast, and other cancers in the reproductive organs of women. 

Gynecologists sub-specialize as obstetricians who provide care during pregnancy and birth and they are called OB-GYN or Obstetrician-Gynecologists. 

Types of Gynecologist 

1. Obstetrician Gynecologist

An OB-GYN or Obstetrician-Gynecologist is the most common gynecology sub-field that specializes in pregnancy and delivery. They prescribe supplements before conceiving, assist and prescribe medicines during pregnancy and also assist in labor and delivery.

They address medical concerns during and after pregnancy. 

2. Urogynaecologists

They specialize in diagnosing and treating medical issues related to the urinary tract and pelvic floor. Further, other female organs in the system include the uterus, vagina, rectum, and bladder.

They also perform surgery to rectify underlying medical conditions and some of the common ailments are Urinary incontinence, Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), pain in the pelvic region, and lower abdominal pain. 

3. Gynaecologic Oncologists

They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in female reproductive organs. Some common cancers diagnosed and treated by Gynecologic Oncologists are ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, breast cancer, and uterine cancer. 

4. IVF Specialist

The process by which an embryo is fertilized in a laboratory and transferred into a woman’s womb is called In-vitro Fertilization (IVF). There are a lot of natural and social reasons why parents or couples cannot conceive through the natural process.

This is where IVF plays a vital role to help couples conceive through assisted and external means. IVF Specialists are to be consulted in case of failure to conceive.   

Skills Required to Become a Gynecologist

    • Good Communication and Interpersonal skills

    • Gender sensitivity

    • Strong work ethic

    • Compassion and empathy

    • Patience and emotional resilience

    • Diagnostic and problem-solving skills

    • Ability to work under pressure for long hours

    • Physical Stamina

    • Time and resource management

Eligibility to Become a Gynecologist 

To be eligible to become a Gynecologist in India, the following qualifications are required: 

    • Completed Biology as the main subject in +2 or 12th standard.

    • Clear NEET and secure admission to an Indian medical school for MBBS

    • Complete the 5.5-year MBBS program 

    • MD (Doctor of Medicine) in Gynecology and Obstetrics – 3 years

    • MS (Master of Surgery) in Gynecology and Obstetrics – 3 years

    • Additional certifications can be completed if necessary.

How To Become a Gynecologist  In India- Step-by-Step Guide

Here are the steps to become a Gynecologist in India and also the qualifications for becoming a gynecologist:

    1. Complete +2 or 12th standard with biology as the main subject.
    2. Clear NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Examination) Exam and secure admission to a medical college in India for MBBS.
    3. Complete the MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) course.
    4. Apply and clear the NEET PG competitive examination and secure admission to an MD (Doctor of Medicine) course with Gynecology as a specialization. 
    5. Complete the 3-year MD course and enroll for 3 years of MS (Master of Surgery) in General Surgery. 
    6. Secure a residency program in a prominent hospital for 2-3 years and get certified as a Gynecologist.

Career Opportunities for a Gynecologist 

Gynecology is one of the highest-paying medical specializations. A Gynecologist can find employment opportunities in various healthcare premises such as clinics, hospitals, private practices, private and public research institutions, IVF centers, etc.

Being an OB-GYN is one of the most respected careers. There are plenty of opportunities in various universities and research centers. The opportunities are not just in India but have demand worldwide. 

Salary of a Gynecologist 

If you are wondering what the salary of a gynecologist in India is,  Gynecologists are highly demanded medical professionals. The average pay package of an Indian Gynecologist is Rs.32L/annum.

Popular and specialized OB-GYNs get paid up to Rs.50L/annum. An entry-level gynecologist in India with at least 1 year of experience gets an average salary of Rs.22L/annum.

Apart from being employed in a hospital, gynecologists can also start private practices where they earn depending upon the cases they handle.

Top Medical School for Gynecology in India 

There are many top medical schools for gynecologists in India. The top colleges for pursuing a Gynecology education in India are

    • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

    • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

    • Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai

    • Armed Forces Medical College, Pune

    • Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

    • Kempegowda Institute of Medical Science, Bengaluru

    • Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla

    • King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

    • All India Institute of Medical Science, Bhubaneshwar

    • Rajendra Institute of Medical Science, Ranchi

Pros and Cons of Being a Gynecologist

Pros of Becoming a Gynecologist

    • Highly paying medical specialization

    • Less academic requirements

    • Plenty of opportunities

    • Work satisfaction

Cons of Becoming a Gynecologist

    • Highly stressful job

    • Irregular work hours

    • Hesitant toward male gynecologists

    • High competition

    • Long time to be certified as a gynecologist

Summary

    • Gynecology is among the most demanded medical specializations which deal with diseases and disorders related to women’s reproductive system. 

    • There are different sub-specialization in Gynecology such as oncology, urology, obstetrician, and In-vitro Fertilization (IVF). 

    • A Gynecology aspirant in India must complete the MBBS program and pursue an MD specialization in Gynecology along with MS in general surgery.  

    • The work profile of Gynecologists is stressful, have irregular work hours, and must be on standby for emergencies.  

    • Although highly respected and paid for medical specialization, to become a gynecologist, one must have completed close to 12 years of the academic and resident program to become a certified gynecologist. 

Frequently Asked Questions

After completing 12th standard with biology as the main subject, a candidate must clear the NEET examination and secure admission for MBBS in an Indian medical college.

Including training, internship, and academics, it takes more than 12 years to become a Gynecologist.

It is not possible to become a Gynecologist without an MBBS graduation.

Depending upon the public or private institutions, the specialization program in Gynecology ranges from Rs.1.5L to Rs.40L for the course period.

Gynecology is a highly demanded and prominent specialization in the medical field and is a good career specialization to pursue.

MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery) in Obstetrics and Gynecology is best to become a Gynecologist.

28-30 years is the ideal age to become a Gynecologist in India.

Becoming a Gynecologist is hard provided more than 11 years of academic programs and 2-3 years of resident program. 

In general, Gynecologists work close to 60 hours a week.

Being a Gynecologist is a highly stressful job and one should be on standby for emergencies.

One can be a Gynecologist without being an Obstetrician with other specializations such as Oncology and Urology.

Noteworthy Guide on How to Become a Nutritionist in India

how-to-become-a-nutritionist

‍There are many ways to become a certified nutritionist in India. You can choose to study nutrition at a college or university or take a course from a professional nutritionist.

Once you have completed your education and passed a certification exam, you will be able to provide quality nutrition services to people in India. In addition, you will be able to work as a nutritionist in a variety of settings, including hospitals, schools, and retirement homes.

Whether you are looking to start your own business or continue working for a company, becoming a certified nutritionist in India is an excellent option.

Here is a detailed guide on how to become a nutritionist in India, what a nutritionist does, nutritionist qualifications, and more.

Who Is A Nutritionist?

Nutritionists are dietitians who are trained in the art and science of nutrition and are experts at creating and advising dietary plans. Dietitians may or may not be board certified.

A dietitian may perform nutritional assessments, review food inventories, and develop and implement meal plans based on the assessment and goals of their patients.

Dietitians may also offer other services, including many that are related to health and nutrition. They may counsel patients on what foods are healthy and provide information on nutritional needs and how food fits into a healthy diet.

They may review a patient’s food inventory to make sure what’s in their house is nutritious. They may help a patient figure out how to incorporate healthy foods into their diet and answer questions about what to eat and how to incorporate it into their daily routine.

Dietitians may also be involved in the management of patient’s health conditions, such as diabetes and heart disease.

Types Of Nutritionists in India

There are several types of nutritionists in India. Here is a list of the most common ones – 

1. Clinical Nutritionist: 

A clinical nutritionist works in hospitals and other health-related settings to improve the nutritional status of patients. They may also do research in the area of clinical nutrition or provide nutritional advice to others in their field. 

2. Public Health Nutritionists: 

Public Health Nutritionists work to promote healthy eating habits in the general public. They decide what food to provide in schools, nurseries, and other public places.

3. Pediatric Nutritionists: 

Pediatric Nutritionists help sick children get well by eating the right diet.  They are responsible for nourishing future generations and playing a significant role in their health.

4. Consultant Nutritionists: 

Consultant Nutritionists are nutritionists who consult with patients in choosing their diet.  

5. Sports Nutritionists: 

Sports Nutritionists work with sportspeople to keep them fit and healthy so they can participate in competitions. They work with athletes to ensure they maintain a healthy and fit diet.  

6. Food Scientist: 

Food scientists study the properties of food and how these properties can be affected during the production process. They may do research, consult, or teach in this field.  

7. Food Safety Specialist: 

Food safety specialists study how food can be kept safe during production and storage. They may work for companies to ensure that their products are safe for the public to eat.  

8. Food Technologist: 

Food technologists study the science behind foods, their properties, and how they are processed. They may work in research and development for food companies or government agencies. 

9. Nutritional Therapist: 

Nutritional therapists use diet and nutrition to treat mental and physical health conditions. They may work with individuals who are recovering from health conditions or help prevent diseases like diabetes.

What Do Nutritionists Do? (Responsibility)

A nutritionist’s responsibility is two-fold; to create a meal plan for patients or clients and to help them adhere to that meal plan.

Nutritionists who operate in hospitals and clinics may be available to assist patients with meal preparation as well.

The meal plan may include a list of foods to be consumed in order to provide complete nutrition. Nutritionists may also include a list of amounts to be consumed to help patients adhere to a diet and stay on track.

A nutritionist may also provide guidance on the importance of eating certain foods, such as fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and nutrients.

Nutritionists may also address issues related to eating habits and create meal plans for clients with an eye toward nutritional needs.

Eligibility Criteria To Become a Nutritionist in India

    • To become a nutritionist in India, you must have a bachelor’s degree in nutrition, food, and health sciences, dietetics, or a related field. 

    • Each state in India may have its own licensing requirements, so be sure to check with your state government to see what is required to become a nutritionist in your area. Most nutritionists earn a bachelor’s degree in foods and nutrition, dietetics, public health, or a related field. 

    • A graduate degree in nutrition or a related field may be helpful for certain careers. Some nutritionists are self-taught and use their knowledge to help their communities.

    • There is no specific educational qualification required to become a nutritionist in India. However, some states like Gujarat and Maharashtra lays down stringent educational qualification criteria for aspiring nutritionists. 

    • A professional degree in dietetics from an approved institution is generally accepted as the eligibility criterion for becoming a nutritionist.

Skills Required to Become a Nutritionist

If you’re looking to become a Nutritionist, there are a few key skills you’ll need: 

    • Excellent interpersonal skills- The ability to communicate clearly and effectively is perhaps the most important skill needed to become a nutritionist. As a nutritionist, you will be giving advice on diet and lifestyle choices that can impact a person’s health. This means that a nutritionist must be able to communicate the advantages and disadvantages of their suggestions in a way that people can understand.

    • Knowledge of food science, dietetics, and nutrition. 

    • Additionally, a nutritionist will need to be able to read and understand nutrition labels, understand how to calculate food values, and be able to communicate effectively with others about food. If you have these skills, you’ll be able to help people of all ages make healthy choices for their bodies and minds. 

    • Demonstrable experience in working as a team member – A nutritionist should demonstrate experience working as a team member.

    • Other important skills include critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. Nutrition is a constantly evolving field, so a nutritionist must be able to respond to new developments in the field and incorporate them into their advice as needed. 

How to Become a Nutritionist: Step-by-Step Guide 

If you’re looking to become a Nutritionist in India and wondering what to study to become a nutritionist, there are a few important things you should know: 

    • First, you should have a degree in Nutrition or a related field. There is no specific educational qualification required to become a nutritionist. However, some states like Gujarat and Maharashtra lays down stringent educational qualification criteria for aspiring nutritionists. A professional degree in dietetics from an approved institution is generally accepted as the eligibility criterion for becoming a nutritionist.

    • Second, you should be qualified in food safety and sanitation. 

    • Third, you should be experienced in conducting research and writing reports on diet and health. 

    • Finally, you should be able to communicate effectively with other professionals in the field. By following these steps, you will be able to become a Nutritionist in India and help people improve their health and well-being.

Top Colleges/Institutes in India for Nutritionists

There is no certain institute that is the best place to study nutrition. The best approach is to look for a good college that has good courses in the subject.

A good college can be a government-run university or a private university. A college/university in India can be helpful in providing you with good exposure to the field and helping you meet people who could help you get a job in the future.

Make sure to choose a college that offers a good blend of theory and practical applications. Below is a list of colleges in India that offer courses on nutrition:

    • AIIMS Delhi, Delhi

    • B.J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

    • Armed Forces Medical College, Pune

    • D Y Patil University, Navi Mumbai

    • Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak

    • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

    • Carreograph Institute of Management Studies, Kolkata

    • Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow

Salary of a Nutritionist in India

If you are thinking about the nutritionist’s salary in India, you have come to the right place. The average salary of a fresher Nutritionist is INR 3 – 4 LPA whereas for experienced candidates it is INR 7 – 8 LPA. If you see sector-wise, in government organizations, a Nutritionist can get an average annual salary of INR 2.50 – 4 LPA whereas in private organizations a Nutritionist can get INR 3 – 6 LPA.

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Nutritionist


Pros of becoming a Nutritionist: 

Nutrition is an important field that can help people improve their health and achieve their fitness goals. If you’re interested in becoming a Nutritionist in India, here are some of the benefits you’ll enjoy:

1. The field of Nutrition is growing rapidly in India, and there are many opportunities to work in a variety of settings.

2. As a Nutritionist, you’ll be in charge of developing and recommending diets and nutritional supplements to patients.

3. You’ll have a lot of autonomy and responsibility, which will give you the chance to make a significant impact on your patients’ lives.

4. You’ll be able to work with a wide range of patients – from young children to the elderly – and help them reach their health and fitness goals.

If you’re interested in becoming a Nutritionist in India, now is the time to explore your options. With so many opportunities available, there’s no reason not to pursue a career in this field.


Cons of becoming a Nutritionist:

However, there are some serious cons to becoming a Nutritionist in India.

    1. First and foremost, the pay is not particularly good. In fact, many Nutritionists in India earn relatively low salaries – compared to other careers with similar levels of education and experience. 

    1. The working conditions can be challenging and stressful. Nutritionists in India are often required to work long hours and take on additional responsibilities, which can lead to burnout. 

    1. Knowledge must be updated regularly without which careers might be unstable.

    1. Additionally, the field is highly competitive, so it’s difficult to rise to the top. So if you’re thinking of becoming a Nutritionist in India, be sure to weigh the pros and cons carefully before making any decisions.

Future Scope Of Nutritionists in India

India is the home of Ayurvedic practices, yoga, and meditation. With this, we can say that India is a hub of traditional healers.

Apart from being a hub for traditional healers, India is also the hub of nutritionists.

Nutritionists are people who have a knowledge of nutrition and dieting. They are also known as dietitians, dieticians, or nutritionists.

In India, there are many people who have become nutritionists. Nutritionists are people who have a knowledge of nutrition and dieting.

They are also known as dietitians, dieticians, or nutritionists. They are the people who study the effects of nutrition on health and its relation to disease. They also study the properties of food and its relation to the health of a person.

Summary

Now you know what a nutritionist is and what the career path looks like. If you’re interested in helping others improve their health through diet and lifestyle changes, this could be a great career path for you. With the number of people living with diabetes and other lifestyle diseases increasing every year, there will always be a demand for qualified nutritionists.

If you’re interested in becoming a nutritionist, you should start honing your skills and preparing for the career now. The certification process can take some time, so you’ll want to get started as soon as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you’re looking to become a nutritionist in India, you’ll need to have a degree from a reputable university, be licensed and registered with the relevant regulatory body, and have passed a certification program.

In addition, you’ll need to pass a certification exam in nutrition.

The degree course in nutritionism is of 3 Years while a PG Diploma is of 1 Year whereas the M.Sc. course is of 2 years duration.

There are many factors to consider when deciding whether or not to become a nutritionist.

Some of these include your qualifications, the work you would like to do, and the financial stability you are prepared to maintain.

However, if you are passionate about helping people improve their health and fitness, and you have a strong understanding of food and nutrition, then the job of a nutritionist may be a good fit for you.

There are many people who believe that Nutritionism is a difficult field to study.

This is because Nutritionism is a complex and wide-ranging field that deals with the study of the human body and its various organs and systems.

It is also a field that is often used to describe the relationship between food and health.

Additionally, Nutritionism is a complex and challenging subject that requires a lot of knowledge and expertise.

However, with the right guidance, Nutritionism can be a very rewarding and rewarding field to study.

If you’re interested in becoming a nutritionist, there are a few things you need to know.

First, you need to be educated on the subject. This means that you should have a degree in nutrition or a related field.

Second, you should have a passion for it. You should be excited about helping people achieve their health goals, and you should want to help people in a way that is both effective and sustainable.

Finally, you should be prepared to learn a lot. This means that you should be comfortable with reading and learning about nutrition, as well as working with different types of food.

If you have all of these qualities, you’re ready to start being a nutritionist.

Nutritionists earn a decent amount of money. The salary of a nutritionist in India can vary from 2.5 LPA to 8 LPA or more depending on the sector he/she works in, experience level, and specialization of the nutritionist.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the decision of who to hire as a nutritionist or dietician will vary depending on the specific needs of the individual.

However, a nutritionist can provide a more in-depth understanding of the nutritional aspects of your health, while a dietician can provide more general advice on food choices and diet.

Both types of professionals can be helpful in helping you maintain a healthy weight and improve your overall health

There are many people who think that being a nutritionist is a stressful job. Some people feel that the hours are long and the work is difficult.

Some people even feel that the job is too dangerous. But, as long as you are careful with your diet and take the necessary precautions, being a nutritionist is definitely a stress-free job.

In fact, there are many benefits to being a nutritionist. For example, you can be a part of a team that is dedicated to helping people maintain their health.

You can also be a part of a job that is challenging and provides a lot of opportunities for growth.

Things You Need To Know About How to Become a Neurosurgeon in India

how-to-become-a-neurosurgeon

The medical profession is among the most demanded fields. Neurologists and Neurosurgeons are highly sought-after specializations.

A career in Neurology is challenging and requires extensive academic and residential courses to become a Neurosurgeon.

If you possess the patience and ability to face challenges, we have answers to ‘How to become a Neurosurgeon in India?’, ‘What do Neurosurgeons do?’, ‘Difference between Neurologist and Neurosurgeon’ and more.

Who is a Neurosurgeon?

A Neurosurgeon is a physician specializing in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases and disorders in the brain and nervous system.

They perform surgical procedures on different body parts with a primary focus on the nervous systems such as the brain, spinal cord, neck, etc to treat underlying issues. 

The brain is the most important and critical organ in the human body. There are different neurological conditions such as tumors, brain cancer, and neurological issues in spinal cords which can be treated through surgery by neurosurgeons.

They use specialized equipment and robotic devices to perform surgery given the sensitivity of the process. 

Skills Required to Become a Neurosurgeon

    • Time management

    • Problem-solving skills

    • Leadership and Interpersonal skills

    • Effective communication

    • Ability to recollect patient history 

    • Maturity and emotional intelligence

    • Compassion and empathy

    • Ability to work under pressure for long hours

    • Physical stamina 

Neurosurgery Specialities

1. Functional Neurosurgery

This surgery is generally targeted to the brain structures affecting physical impulses. Functional neurosurgery is performed to improve a patient’s living conditions by minimizing neurological ailments. 

2. Pediatric Neurosurgery

These neurosurgeries are more complex and are performed on infants and children. These are more sensitive since the nervous systems are in the stage of development. Pediatric neurosurgeries require more precision compared to adults.

3. Endovascular Neurosurgery

These surgeries involve altering blood vessels that are and may potentially cause neurological ailments. These are among the simplest surgical procedures and are minimally invasive. Specialization in Radiology is additionally required to perform these surgeries. 

4. Brain Tumor Neurosurgery

Specialized Neurosurgeons perform craniotomies and biopsies on patients to remove brain tumors. They might also administer chemotherapy medication into the patient’s central nervous system along with months of monitoring post-surgery to determine the success. 

5. Neurotrauma Surgery

Neurotrauma surgeons generally work in emergency hospitals and specialize in performing surgeries in emergency situations. Trauma surgeries are often performed on body regions that swell due to injuries with the cranium being an important part. 

6. Spinal Surgery

Spinal neurosurgeons perform surgery on the spinal structure similar to brain neurosurgeons who focus on the brain. Being the crucial part of the human body, the spinal cord connects the central nervous system to all other body parts. 

7. Peripheral Neurosurgery

Peripheral neurosurgeries focus on repairing the peripheral nervous system. These surgeries are usually performed in emergency environments. They perform surgeries on different patients having injuries from various causes. 

Roles and Responsibilities of a Neurosurgeon

    • Examine a patient’s medical history

    • Build diagnoses based on test results and examination

    • Transparently discuss the ailments, dangers, and treatments with the patient and family members

    • Perform micro surgeries

    • Guide nurses and surgeons during the operation

    • Diagnose and prescribe treatments

    • Be updated on the latest innovations and developments

    • Collaborate with other doctors and hospitals for complex and inter-system surgeries    

    • Monitor and update the progress of patients to their family

Eligibility to Become a Neurosurgeon

To be eligible to become a Neurosurgeon in India, the following neurosurgeon qualifications are required: 

    • Should have cleared the NEET entrance examination and have secured admission to an MBBS course in an Indian medical college. 

    • Must have completed MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). 

    • Should clear NEET PG entrance examination and secure seat for MD (Doctor of Medicine) or equivalent DNB course with 50% aggregate in MBBS.

    • A 3-year MS (Master of Surgery) course in General Surgery must be completed. 

    • Complete a one-year internship with a reputed hospital with a neurology specialty and complete a residency program. 

    • Complete a 3-year M.Ch program in Neurosurgery. 

    • Further specializations and certifications are available if interested. 

How to Become a Neurosurgeon In India? A Step-by-Step Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming a neurologist in India:

    1. Complete 12th standard or +2 with physics, chemistry, and biology as main subjects. 
    2. Clear the NEET entrance examination and secure admission for MBBS in an Indian Medical College.
    3. Complete 5.5 years of MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) course with 50% aggregate. 
    4. Further, clear NEET PG examination to secure admission for Post graduation course MD (Doctor of Medicine) in Neurology. 
    5. Complete a 3-year specialization course and take up an internship with hospitals having a neurology department. 
    6. After the internship, enroll in a 3-year MS (Master of Science) program in General Surgery. 
    7. Further, a 3-year M.Ch program in neurosurgery must be completed. 
    8. Complete the residency program for 6-7 years in a reputed hospital and become eligible to perform neurosurgery. 

Career Opportunities for a Neurosurgeon

There is high demand for neurosurgeons all around the world. Given the complexity and sensitive nature of the job, neurosurgeons are the among highest-paid, medical professionals. Some of the common job possibilities for Neurosurgeons are

    • Government hospitals

    • Private practice

    • Private hospitals

    • Emergency hospitals

    • Armed forces medical services

    • Specialist hospitals

Neurologist vs Neurosurgeon

Neurologist Neurosurgeon
A Neurologist is a doctor specializing in Neurology. A Neurosurgeon is a surgeon specializing in Neurosurgery.
They specialize in threatening problems related to nervous systems in a non-surgical manner. They perform surgery to solve underlying neurological conditions. 
Alzheimer’s, Down syndrome, Speech disorder, etc are treated. Brain tumors, Spinal injuries, Brain cancer, etc are treated.
MD in Neurology of MBBS is sufficient to become a Neurology MS in General Surgery and M.Ch in Neurosurgery is required to become a Neurosurgeon. 

Top Medical Schools for Neurosurgeons in India

India has medical institutions with different specialties all across the country. The top colleges for pursuing neurosurgeon education in India are:

    • King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

    • National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Science (NIMHANS), Bengaluru

    • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

    • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

    • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur

    • Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

    • MS Ramaiah Medical College, Bengaluru

    • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneshwar

    • St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru

    • Jawaharlal Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry

Salary of a Neurosurgeon

If you are wondering what is the salary of a Neurosurgeon in India, you have come to the right place. Neurosurgery is the most demanded surgical specialty in India. They are paid Rs.10,00,000 – Rs.12,00,000 per annum at entry-level in government medical institutions and hospitals. 

Neurosurgeons can also hold private practices where they charge on per surgery basis in the range of Rs. 1lakh to Rs.2 lakh per case. Depending upon the popularity and success rates of surgeries, their salary can range up to 1.5cr per annum in private hospitals. 

Pros & Cons of being a Neurosurgeon

The pros of becoming a Neurosurgeon:

    • Highly respected profession

    • Neurosurgeons get to resolve complex neurological issues.

    • Less competition due to low competition in the field.

    • Highly paid and in-demand profession

The cons of becoming a Neurosurgeon:

    • Takes up to 16 years to become a Neurosurgeon after completing 12th.

    • No fixed work hours and must be on standby for surgeries.

    • Highly stressful job

    • Unpredictable work schedule

Summary

    • Neurosurgery is the most demanded surgical specialization in medicine where surgical methods are used to diagnose and treat patients with neurological ailments in the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. 

    • To become a neurosurgeon in India, an aspirant must hold an MBBS graduation, MS in General Surgery, and M.Ch in Neurosurgery along with 5-6 years of the residency program. 

    • Neurosurgeons must be on standby for emergencies which is a lot stressful along with long and irregular work hours. 

    • Although a high-paying medical specialization, to become a Neurosurgeon, it takes at least 15 years of the academic and resident program to conduct neurosurgery.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is difficult to become a neurosurgeon which requires more than a decade of academic and residency programs to be certified to perform neurosurgery. 

It is impossible to become a Neurosurgeon in 5 years. The neurosurgeon course duration is pretty long.

Without MBBS, one cannot become a Neurosurgeon.

The youngest Neurosurgeon is 27 years old.

Practicing General Physician is the easiest doctor specialty to become since it only requires only completion of an MBBS.

Neurosurgeons must sacrifice a lot in their personal life and be on standby for emergency calls.

In general, surgeons are paid the most in the medical field and Neurosurgeons are the highly-paid specialists.

To become a neurosurgeon in India, it takes at least 15 years after completing +2 or 12th standard.

Depending upon the private or public institution, the cost of becoming a neurosurgeon is Rs.30,000 – Rs.5,00,000 per year. 

How to Become a Neurologist in India? Know About Neurologist’s Education, Salary & More!

how to become a neurologist

Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with diagnosing and treating the brain and nervous system.

This is one of the most challenging and complex fields in medicine which deals with the central and peripheral nervous systems, brain, and associated muscular networks.

So if you are up for the challenge, we have the answers to ‘How to become a Neurologist in India?’, ‘What do Neurologists do?’, ‘What is the salary of a Neurologist in India’ & more.

Who is a Neurologist?

A Neurologist is a medical practitioner with expertise in diagnosing and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the Brain and Central Nervous System of the human body.

They diagnose a wide array of degenerative brain disorders like strokes, seizures, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, dementia, epilepsy, trauma, and many more.

They make use of modern scanning and diagnosis methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) scan, Electroencephalogram (EEG), and many other forms. 

The work of a neurologist includes testing, diagnosis, and treatment of problems and complications with the spinal cord, associated muscles and tissues, and brain.

There is a rise in degenerative brain disorders due to growing work-life imbalance, stressful work, external pressures, etc.

Neurology is a promising field of medicine for aspiring candidates where practitioners are required to judge human behavior from medical aspects by utilizing state-of-the-art medical equipment for diagnosis.

Skills to Become a Neurologist

    • Confident and Strong decision-making ability

    • Excellent communication and Interpersonal skills

    • Compassion and Empathy

    • Strong work ethic

    • Ability to work under pressure for long hours

    • Maturity and emotional strength

    • Intellectual ability to apply concepts of neurological medicine

    • Solution-finding ability 

Types of Neurologists

 

1. Pain Management and Palliative Care

Neurological deficits may lead to chronic pain and progressively deteriorate a patient’s mobility and mental capacity.

Though the organic causes for the concern can be cured by treating the underlying conditions, inorganic causes that are due to nervous system malfunctioning is complex and curable chances are less.

This is where the pain management specialist works well using a combination of drugs and therapies to help manage pain. Neurologists who are specialized in palliative care adopt therapies to make their neural pains tolerable. 

2. Clinical Neurophysiologists

Clinical Neurophysiologists are basically diagnosticians. They evaluate neurological functions and an individual or a patient to diagnose any deficits using different testing methods and technologies such as EEG, MRI, CAT scan, and many more.

The underlying principle in these medical findings is to determine and analyze nerve impulses and brain reactions to electrical stimuli especially the EEG which is the first evaluation technique. 

3. Vascular Neurologists

They specialize in the brain’s circulatory system rather than the nervous system.

Vascular Neurologists diagnose and treat neurological conditions like strokes and aneurysms with the aid of advanced radiological imaging and inserted miniature cameras or instruments through blood vessels guided to the region of concern.

These techniques will help them assess damage to the patient’s brain due to obstructions which can be repaired by cleaning and repairing using stents. 

4. Neurodevelopmental and Neuromuscular Neurologists

The long-term development of a patient will be affected due to a number of neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy and down syndrome.

These patients often require a lifetime of care. Though specialists can establish partial independence, the disorder prevails.

Neuro-muscular disorders inhibit a patient’s physical development by interfering with communication between nerves and muscles.

Although the condition can’t be cured, neurodevelopment and neuromuscular neurologists help in improving the quality of life. 

5. Pediatric Neurologists

They primarily deal with neurological issues in children who require additional and specialized care.

The nervous systems of children are in the development stages like their physic. Although their work profile is similar to neurodevelopmental and neuromuscular neurologists, they often deal with similar conditions in children.  

Roles and Responsibilities of a Neurologist

    • Neurologists should counsel patients on their background and neurological disorders. 

    • They should evaluate the right tests to diagnose an issue.

    • They have to diagnose complex neurological issues with the help of patient history and carry out new tests. 

    • Neurologists should prescribe and administer treatment and medications. 

    • They should monitor the cognitive side effects of medication and treatment.

    • Prescribe supportively and specialized care for patients.

    • Liaise with other medical professionals in the field and hospitals. 

Eligibility to Become a Neurologist

To become a neurologist in India, the following eligibility qualifications are required: 

    • Should have cleared the NEET entrance examination and have secured admission to an MBBS course in an Indian medical college. 

    • Must have completed MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery). 

    • Should clear NEET PG entrance examination and secure seat for MD (Doctor of Medicine) or equivalent DNB course with 50% aggregate in MBBS.

    • 3 years MD specialization in Neurology

    • Complete a one-year internship with a reputed hospital with a neurology specialty and complete a residency program. 

    • Further specializations and certifications are available if interested. 

How to Become a Neurologist In India? – Step-by-Step Guide

Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming a neurologist in India:

    1. Complete 12th standard or +2 with physics, chemistry, and biology as main subjects. 
    2. Clear the NEET entrance examination and secure admission for MBBS in an Indian Medical College.
    3. Complete 5.5 years of MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) course with 50% aggregate. 
    4. Further, clear NEET PG examination to secure admission for Post graduation course MD (Doctor of Medicine) in Neurology. 
    5. Complete a 3-year specialization course and take up an internship with hospitals having a neurology department. 
    6. Complete the residency program in a reputed hospital and practice to become a neurologist. 

Career Opportunities for a Neurologist

Due to the rise in medical conditions with neurological issues, the prospects of neurologists are high and promising.

Reputed and top hospitals like AIIMS, NIMHANS, Manipal hospitals, Apollo hospitals, Medanta, etc are actively expanding their neurology departments to cater to rising neurological disorders.

While neurologists can find employment in the neuro-science, they can also open private practices and also opt for teaching in medical colleges. There is also growing demand for neurologists in the research field and in Pharmaceutical companies.

Cardiologist vs Neurologist

Cardiologist Neurologist
Focus on the heart and circulatory system. Focus on the brain and nervous system.
Individuals experiencing chest pain or shortness of breath are referred to cardiologists. Individuals struggling with vision, coordination, and speech are referred to neurologists.
The heart, arteries, and veins are primarily focused. The brain, spinal cord, and nervous system are primarily focused.
An Echocardiogram (ECG) is the first diagnosis method. An Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the first diagnosis method.
Cardiologists check for blockages in veins and arteries that could potentially risk the heart.  Neurologists analyze brain response to electrical impulses to determine causes for failed neural coordination.

Top Medical School for Neurologists in India

India has medical institutions with different specialties all across the country. The top colleges for pursuing Neurology as a specialty in India are

    • National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Science (NIMHANS), Bengaluru

    • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

    • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

    • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur

    • Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

    • King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

    • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneshwar

    • Armed Forces Medical College, Pune

    • St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru

    • Jawaharlal Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry

Salary of a Neurologist

The entry-level salary of a neurologist in India is Rs.12 lakhs/annum and ranges up to Rs.72 lakhs/annum depending upon popularity and experience.

It may be less in the case of public research institutions and hospitals. Popular neurologists hold private practices where they charge depending upon the complexity of the case to patients and hospitals for their services. 

Pros & Cons

 

The pros of becoming a Neurologist:

    • Highly respected profession

    • Contribution to Society

    • Highly paid and in-demand specialization

    • Continuous enhancement of medical knowledge

The cons of becoming a Neurologist:

    • Emotional discomfort

    • Long work hours and stressful job

    • Long academic period to become a neurologist (More than 10 years)

    • Extensive training required

Summary

    • Neurology is a prominent field of medicine specializing in diagnosing and treating brain and nervous system-related diseases and disorders. The person who specializes in Neurology is a Neurologist. 

    • To become a neurologist in India, an aspirant must hold an MBBS graduation along with MD in neurology. 

    • The profession of a Neurologist is quite stressful and requires long working hours and being on standby for emergencies. 

    • Although a highly paying specialization in medicine, becoming a neurologist takes more than 10 years of academics and residency to practice on their own. 

Frequently Asked Questions

After completing the 12th standard, it takes a minimum of 10 years to get a specialization as a Neurologist.

Neurology is a highly demanded medical specialization and is a great career choice in the field of medicine.

NEET is mandatory for securing admission to the MBBS course and NEET PG is mandatory for securing admission to the MD (Doctor of Medicine).

Neurologists typically work up to 60 hours per week and are required to arrive on call in case of emergencies.

To become a neurologist, an MBBS graduate must pursue an MD (Doctor of Medicine) in Neurology specialization.

Due to rising neurological disorders in young children, Pediatric neurology may be the best subject to pursue.

Being a Neurologist is a stressful job where long hours have to be put in.

There is no gender bias in the field of medicine. Anyone can be a neurologist.

Yes, neurologists get to have a week off but they are required to be on call for emergencies.

Absolutely, doctors get to have a social life. But, they should always be on standby to attend to emergency situations.

How to Become a Lawyer in India?

How to become a Lawyer

Lawyers are an important part of a civilized society, especially in a democracy. Lawyers put away people who are a threat to society into jails and save innocent people from illegal prosecution in a variety of cases by public authorities.

Being a lawyer is a noble profession where one gets to fight for the right things in society. Maybe once in a while the question ‘How to become a lawyer in India?’ floats around in the mind. 

Lawyers are expected to work alongside a lot of people starting with their clients. They work with police, enforcement departments, courts, public authorities, opposing counsels, prosecutors, etc.

There are diverse career opportunities for candidates with law degrees in the private sector.

With many specializations available to pursue in law, Aspiring candidates will have a lot of questions about eligibility, lawyer qualifications, law education details, the salary of a lawyer, pros and cons, and many more. 

This article will provide all the necessary information about taking a career as a lawyer.

Who is a Lawyer?

A lawyer is a professional who is qualified and licensed to practice law. With a license, they have the right to draft legal documents and prosecute or defend judicial action.

Lawyers are responsible to provide legal remedies to their clients. Depending upon their legal specialization, lawyers work in different avenues and related cases such as criminal offenses, corporate lawsuits, civil violations, property disputes, etc.

They can work in LLP partnerships, public departments, or practice privately. 

Types of Lawyers in India

There are different types of lawyers in India depending on their area of Specialization. They are

    • Administrative Lawyer

    • Animal Rights Lawyer

    • Civil Lawyer

    • Corporate Lawyer

    • Consumer Protection Lawyer

    • Criminal Lawyer

    • Cyber Crime Lawyer

    • Environment Lawyer

    • Family Lawyer

    • Human Rights Lawyer

    • Intellectual Property Lawyer

    • Labour Lawyer

    • Mergers and Acquisitions Lawyer

    • Real Estate Lawyer

    • Taxation Lawyer

Roles and Responsibilities of a Lawyer

In the legal profession, a lawyer has different responsibilities towards the other stakeholders they interact and collaborate with. The duties of a lawyer are

    • Advise and represent clients in court in legal matters.

    • Accompany clients at hearings and trials. 

    • Review a case and provide clients with legal remedies and options. 

    • They have to communicate clearly with clients, colleagues, judges, and other stakeholders in cases.

    • Conduct research and thorough analysis of legal remedies and precedences. 

    • Lawyers are legally required to maintain client confidentiality.

    • Work alongside police and investigators pertaining to a case and prepare for trials and mediations. 

    • They should present facts verbally to their clients and in writing to colleagues and courts. 

    • Prepare and file legal documents like wills, appeals, contracts, lawsuits, and deeds. 

Eligibility to Become a Lawyer

Aspiring candidates or students need certain eligibility to become a lawyer in India. They are

    • Must have passed 12th standard or +2 in any stream.

    • Must have acquired LLB and LLM law degrees from Indian institutions.

    • Can also hold a law degree integrated with other undergraduate programs. 

    • Must be registered with the state bar council. 

Skills Required to Become a Lawyer

A lawyer requires different skills to assist clients by presenting and arguing cases in court to settle legal disputes. Some of the skills required by a lawyer are

    • Strong Communication skills

    • Time Management skills

    • People skills

    • Creativity and Judgement

    • Ability to manage stress

    • Research skills

    • Detail-oriented approach to presenting facts

    • Business skills

How to Become a Lawyer- Step-by-Step Guide 

Getting into the legal profession as a lawyer requires an extended academic journey.

There are modern academic options that provide integrated programs to pursue a legal career along with an undergraduate degree. Here are the steps to becoming a lawyer in India. 

    1. Complete 12th standard or +2 in any of the art, commerce, or science streams.
    2. Apply for a bachelor program like BBA, B.Com, B.Sc, or B.A.
    3. Register and clear Law entrance exams CLAT, LSAT, or AILET.
    4. Enroll and complete the LLM law degree program.
    5. There are integrated academic programs like BA LLB, B.Sc LLB, BBA LLB, and B.Com LLB which can be started after completing 12th standard or +2 programs. 
    6. Register for law internships with legal firms. 
    7. Register with the state bar council for a license to practice.
    8. Clear All India Bar Examination (AIBE).
    9. Practice law in a firm or privately.  

Top Colleges/Institutes in India for Lawyers

The legal profession is well established in India with institutions all around the country offering academic programs in law. Some of the top legal institutions in India are

    • National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bangalore

    • National Law University (NLU), New Delhi

    • NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad

    • Symbiosis Law School, Pune

    • National Law School, Jodhpur

    • Lovely Professional University, Punjab

    • The West Bengal national university of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

    • Christ university, Bangalore

    • University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun

    • Indian law institute, New Delhi

Lawyer Salary in India (Fresher, Average, Experienced)

The salary of a lawyer greatly varies depending upon their legal specialization.

The average salary of a corporate lawyer irrespective of their specialization starts from Rs.3.5 lakhs/annum to Rs.19 lakhs/annum. 

Experience Level Salary Range
Fresher Rs.3,50,000/- to Rs.6,00,000/-
Average Rs.5,00,000/- to Rs.10,00,000/- 
Experienced Rs.10,00,000/- to Rs.19,00,000/-

Pros & Cons of Becoming a Lawyer

 

Pros of Becoming a Lawyer:

    1. One can become a self-employed professional and start a legal business.
    2. Career growth in the field is exceptional. 
    3. There are financial advantages to becoming an advocate.
    4. The majority of the work is done in an office or court. 
    5. Intellectually challenging career
    6. The inherent skills of a lawyer are precious in other high-profile fields. 
    7. There is work flexibility in the career.

Cons of Becoming a Lawyer:

    1. The work extends for long hours on upgrading to an attorney.
    2. The profession is often shed in poor light and public image.
    3. There is a high level of stress and pressure from the clients.

Future Scope of Lawyers

The field of law has diverse career opportunities. Although one can start as a lawyer to reach the position of Supreme court judge in the judicial hierarchy, there are other options for law degree holders. Some of them are

    • Legal consultant

    • Corporate legal advisor

    • Legal process outsourcing

    • Legal journalist

    • Legal analyst

    • Academics

    • Indian legal service

    • Commissioned officers in the army

Summary

    • Being a professional in the legal system is a noble role and one with a poor image in public perception as well. Lawyers are a key part of a nation’s judicial system and democracy as a whole. 

    • The roles and responsibilities of a lawyer are not just for the clients but also for the courts and judiciary of the country.

    • Although boring, the legal profession is intellectually challenging and is a promising career with diverse options after getting a law degree. 

Frequently Asked Questions

After completing the 12th, one can enroll in integrated undergraduate programs like BBA LLB, B.Sc LLB, B.Com LLB, or BA LLB to become a lawyer.

Studying law in India is not easy. Developing certain skills like research, time management, and communication will ease academic pressure.

It takes 6 to 7 years after completing the 12th standard to become a lawyer.

Law is a rewarding and extremely lucrative career. However, it needs a lot of patience and logical skills to stay relevant in the field.

Becoming a lawyer will cost Rs.2 lakhs to Rs. 7 lakhs depending upon the college whether it is government or private.

To become a lawyer, one must complete an integrated degree program or LLM after an undergraduate degree and register with the state bar council.

These are the qualification for a lawyer in India.

Enroll in a law-integrated undergraduate program after the 12th standard.

Every subject has equal importance. The best criteria to select a specialization is to understand what you are good at and passionate about.

Lawyers with 3-5 years of experience are paid up to Rs.7 lakhs by corporate companies.

However, the majority practice independently or as a legal firm where income depends on the cases and clients they handle.

Advocate in the next hierarchy in the legal profession after lawyer. Advocates are licensed to practice law and represent clients in court. On the other hand, lawyers are only allowed to prove legal options and assistance.